ASTM G109-07(2013) - 1.5.2013
 
Significance and Use

3.1 This test method provides a reliable means for predicting the inhibiting or corrosive properties of admixtures to be used in concrete.

3.2 This test method is useful for development studies of corrosion inhibitors to be used in concrete.

3.3 This test method has been used elsewhere with good agreement between corrosion as measured by this test method and corrosion damage on the embedded steel (1-4).5 This test method might not properly rank the performance of different corrosion inhibitors, especially at concrete covers over the steel less than 40 mm (1.5 in.) or water-to-cement ratios above 0.45. The concrete mixture proportions and cover over the steel are chosen to accelerate chloride ingress. Some inhibitors might have an effect on this process, which could lead to results that would differ from what would be expected in actual use (5).

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determining the effects of chemical admixtures on the corrosion of metals in concrete. This test method can be used to evaluate materials intended to inhibit chloride-induced corrosion of steel in concrete. It can also be used to evaluate the corrosivity of admixtures in a chloride environment.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

C511-21

Standard Specification for Mixing Rooms, Moist Cabinets, Moist Rooms, and Water Storage Tanks Used in the Testing of Hydraulic Cements and Concretes

C231-09

Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure Method

C192/C192M-19

Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory

C173/C173M-24

Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumetric Method

C150-07

Standard Specification for Portland Cement

C143/C143M-20

Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete

C33-07

Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates

A615/A615M-22

Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement

C881/C881M-20a

Standard Specification for Epoxy-Resin-Base Bonding Systems for Concrete (Includes all amendments and changes 10/14/2020).

G15-08

Standard Terminology Relating to Corrosion and Corrosion Testing (Withdrawn 2010)

G3-14(2019)

Standard Practice for Conventions Applicable to Electrochemical Measurements in Corrosion Testing

E691-23

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method

E177-20

Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods

D632-12(2020)e1

Standard Specification for Sodium Chloride (Includes all amendments and changes 12/11/2020).

D448-12(2022)

Standard Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge Construction

C1152/C1152M-20

Standard Test Method for Acid-Soluble Chloride in Mortar and Concrete

SSPC-SP 5/NACE No. 1

White Metal Blast Cleaning

C876-22b

Standard Test Method for Corrosion Potentials of Uncoated Reinforcing Steel in Concrete (Includes all amendments and changes 10/11/2022).

G33-99(2020)

Standard Practice for Recording Data from Atmospheric Corrosion Tests of Metallic-Coated Steel Specimens

G46-21

Standard Guide for Examination and Evaluation of Pitting Corrosion