ASTM B439-07 - 1.6.2007
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers porous metallic sleeve, flange, thrust, and spherical iron-base bearings that are produced from mixed metal powder utilizing powder metallurgy (PM) technology and then impregnated with oil to supply operating lubrication.

1.2 Included are the specifications for the chemical, physical, and mechanical requirements of those ferrous PM materials that have been developed and standardized specifically for use in the manufacture of these self-lubricating bearings.

1.3 This specification is a companion standard to Specification B 438/B 438M that covers the requirements for Bronze-Base Powder Metallurgy (PM) Bearings (Oil-Impregnated).

1.4 Typical applications for iron-base bearings are discussed in .

1.5 Commercial bearing dimensional tolerance data are shown in , while engineering information regarding installation and operating parameters of PM bearings is included in . Additional useful information on self-lubricating bearings can be found in MPIF Standard 35 (Bearings) and the technical literature.

1.6 With the exception of density values for which the g/cm3 unit is the industry standard, the values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The SI equivalents of inch-pound units, shown in parenthesis, have been converted in accordance with IEEE/ASTM Standard SI 10, may be approximate and are only for information.

1.7 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

B966-10

Standard Test Method for Permeability of Powder Metallurgy (PM) Bearings Using Nitrogen Gas (Withdrawn 2015)

B939-21(2025)

Standard Test Method for Radial Crushing Strength, K, of Powder Metallurgy (PM) Bearings and Structural Materials

E9-19(2025)e1

Standard Test Methods of Compression Testing of Metallic Materials at Room Temperature (Includes all amendments and changes 4/29/2025).

MPIF Standard 35

Materials Standards for PM Self-Lubricating Bearings

E1019-24

Standard Test Methods for Determination of Carbon, Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Oxygen in Steel, Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys by Combustion and Inert Gas Fusion Techniques

B962-23

Standard Test Methods for Density of Compacted or Sintered Powder Metallurgy (PM) Products Using Archimedes’ Principle

B970-09

Standard Test Method for Cleanliness of Powder Metallurgy (PM) Bearings and Structural Parts (Withdrawn 2016)

B438-25

Standard Specification for Bronze-Base Powder Metallurgy (PM) Bearings (Oil-Impregnated)

B243-26a

Standard Terminology of Powder Metallurgy (Includes all amendments and changes 6/8/2026).

B963-24

Standard Test Methods for Oil Content, Oil-Impregnation Efficiency, and Surface-Connected Porosity of Sintered Powder Metallurgy (PM) Products Using Archimedes’ Principle

E29-22

Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications