ASTM B474-03(2009) - 1.10.2009
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers electric fusion welded pipe suitable for high-temperature or corrosive service as listed in Table 1. (Although no restrictions are placed on the sizes of pipe that may be furnished under this specification, commercial practice is commonly limited to sizes not less than 8 in. (203 mm) nominal diameter.)

1.2 Five classes of pipe are covered as follows:

1.2.1 Class 1—Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be completely radiographed.

1.2.2 Class 2—Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes. No radiography is required.

1.2.3 Class 3—Pipe shall be single welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be completely radiographed.

1.2.4 Class 4—Same as Class 3 except that the weld pass exposed to the inside pipe surface may be made without the addition of filler metal.

1.2.5 Class 5—Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be spot radiographed.

1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety and health practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

TABLE 1 Recommended Heat Treatment

AlloyUNS DesignationPWHTA, B
Deg. F. (Deg. C)
Quench

200 (Ni)

N02200

1650-1700 (900 to 928)

Rapid Air/water

201 (Low C)

N02201

1650-1700 (900 to 928)

Rapid Air/water

400 (Ni-Cu)

N04400

1650-1700 (900 to 928)

Rapid Air/water

X (Ni-Cr-Mo-Fe)

N06002

2150 (1177)C

Rapid Air/water

C22D (Low C-Ni-Mo-Cr)

N06022

2050-(1120)C

Rapid Air/water

G30D (Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-Cu)

N06030

2150 (1177)C

Rapid Air/water

C2000D(Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu)

N06200

2075-2125 (1135-1163)B

Rapid Air/water

230D (Ni-Cr-W-Mo)

N06230

2150-2250 (1177-1232)B

Rapid Air/water

600 (Ni-Cr-Fe)

N06600

1800-1850 (983 to 1010)

Rapid Air/water

601 (Ni-Cr-Fe-Al)

N06601

1600-1650 (874 to 900)E

Rapid Air/water

625 (Ni-Cr-Mo-Cb) Grade 1

N06625

1600 (871)C

Rapid Air/water

625 (Ni-Cr-Mo-Cb) Grade 2

N06625

2000 (1093)C

Rapid Air/water

G3D (Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-Cu)

N06985

2100-2150 (1147 to 1177)B

Rapid Air/water

Alloy 20 (Cr-Ni-Fe-Mo-Cu-Cb)

N08020

1700-1850 (927 to 1010)

Rapid Air/water

...

N08024

1925-1975 (1052 to 1079)

Rapid Air/water

...

N08026

2050-2200 (1121 to 1204)

Rapid Air/water

825 (Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu)

N08825

1700-1800 (930 to 980)E

Rapid Air/water

C276 (Low C-Ni-Mo-Cr)

N10276

2050 (1121)C

Rapid Air/water

B2 (Ni-Mo)

N10665

1950 (1065)C

Rapid Air/water

B3D (Ni-Mo)

N10675

1950 (1065)C

Rapid Air/water

A Recommended temperatures—Different temperatures may be selected by either the purchaser or the manufacturer.

B Set temperatures, ±25°F (±14°C).

C Minimum set temperature.

D Registered Trademark of Haynes International.

E Heat treatment is highly dependent on intended service temperature — consult material manufacturer for specific heat treatments for end use temperature.

 
2. Referenced Documents

B162-26

Standard Specification for Nickel Plate, Sheet, and Strip

B168-26

Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Aluminum Alloys, Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys, Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy, Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy, and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip

B424-22

Standard Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloys Plate, Sheet, and Strip

B435-22

Standard Specification for Heat and Corrosion Resistant High Temperature Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip

B443-26

Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip

B463-21

Standard Specification for UNS N08020 Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip (Withdrawn 2026)

B536-19(2025)

Standard Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloys Plate, Sheet, and Strip

B575-17(2023)

Standard Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tantalum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten, and Low-Carbon Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip

B582-25

Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip

B880-24

Standard Specification for General Requirements for Chemical Check Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys and Cobalt Alloys

B899-25

Standard Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys

E8-04

Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials

E29-22

Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications

E1473-22

Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel, Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys

ASME

Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX and Section VIII, Div. 1

B127-25

Standard Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip

A370-26

Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products

A262-15(2021)

Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels

B333-25

Standard Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip