ASTM B545-22 - 15.11.2022
 
1. Scope

1.1?This specification covers the requirements for electrodeposited (electroplated) coatings of tin applied to metallic articles. Tin coatings are used to provide a low contact-resistance surface, to protect against corrosion (see 1.2), to facilitate soldering, to provide anti-galling properties, and to be a stopoff coating in the nitriding of high-strength steels.

1.2?Some corrosion can be expected from tin coatings exposed outdoors. In normal indoor exposure, tin is protective on iron, steel, nickel, copper, and their alloys. Corrosion can be expected at discontinuities in the coating (such as pores) due to galvanic couples formed between the tin and the underlying metal through the discontinuities, especially in humid atmospheres. Porosity increases as the coating thickness decreases, so that minimum thicknesses must be specified for each application. Parts coated with tin can be assembled safely in contact with iron and steel, tin-coated aluminum, yellow chromated zinc, cadmium, and solder coatings. (See X5.1 for oxidation and corrosion properties.)

1.3?This specification applies to electroplated coatings of not less than 99 % tin (except where deliberately alloyed for special purposes, as stated in X6.3) obtained from any of the available tin electroplating processes (see 4.3).

1.4?This specification does not apply to hot-dipped tin or other non-electrodeposited coating; it also does not apply to mill products. For mill products, refer to Specifications A623 or A623M.

1.5?UnitsThe values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.6?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

B32-20

Standard Specification for Solder Metal

B697-88(2021)

Standard Guide for Selection of Sampling Plans for Inspection of Electrodeposited Metallic and Inorganic Coatings

B281-88(2019)e1

Standard Practice for Preparation of Copper and Copper-Base Alloys for Electroplating and Conversion Coatings (Includes all amendments and changes 5/14/2019).

A623-22

Standard Specification for Tin Mill Products, General Requirements

A623M-22

Standard Specification for Tin Mill Products, General Requirements [Metric]

B320-60(2019)

Standard Practice for Preparation of Iron Castings for Electroplating

B659-90(2021)

Standard Guide for Measuring Thickness of Metallic and Inorganic Coatings

B762-21

Standard Guide of Variables Sampling of Metallic and Inorganic Coatings

B571-23

Standard Practice for Qualitative Adhesion Testing of Metallic Coatings

B568-98(2021)

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thickness by X-Ray Spectrometry

B374-21

Standard Terminology Relating to Electroplating

B487-20

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Metal and Oxide Coating Thickness by Microscopical Examination of Cross Section

B499-09(2021)e1

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thicknesses by the Magnetic Method: Nonmagnetic Coatings on Magnetic Basis Metals (Includes all amendments and changes 5/18/2021).

B558-79(2019)

Standard Practice for Preparation of Nickel Alloys for Electroplating

B567-98(2021)

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thickness by the Beta Backscatter Method

B602-21

Standard Guide for Attribute Sampling of Metallic and Inorganic Coatings

B849-02(2023)

Standard Specification for Pre-Treatments of Iron or Steel for Reducing Risk of Hydrogen Embrittlement

B850-98(2022)

Standard Guide for Post-Coating Treatments of Steel for Reducing the Risk of Hydrogen Embrittlement

B765-03(2023)

Standard Guide for Selection of Porosity and Gross Defect Tests for Electrodeposits and Related Metallic Coatings

B809-95(2018)

Standard Test Method for Porosity in Metallic Coatings by Humid Sulfur Vapor (“Flowers-of-Sulfur”)

B851-04(2020)

Standard Specification for Automated Controlled Shot Peening of Metallic Articles Prior to Nickel, Autocatalytic Nickel, or Chromium Plating, or as Final Finish

D3951-18(2023)

Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging

B542-13(2019)

Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Contacts and Their Use

B183-18(2022)

Standard Practice for Preparation of Low-Carbon Steel for Electroplating

B246-15(2021)

Standard Specification for Tinned Hard-Drawn and Medium-Hard-Drawn Copper Wire for Electrical Purposes

B322-99(2020)e1

Standard Guide for Cleaning Metals Prior to Electroplating (Includes all amendments and changes 12/7/2020).

B504-90(2023)

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Thickness of Metallic Coatings by the Coulometric Method

B507-14(2021)

Standard Practice for Design of Articles to Be Electroplated on Racks

B678-23

Standard Test Method for Solderability of Metallic-Coated Products

B242-99(2020)

Standard Guide for Preparation of High-Carbon Steel for Electroplating