ASTM B80-15 - 1.5.2015
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers magnesium-alloy sand castings designated as shown in Table 1.

(A) Limits are in weight % max unless shown as a range or stated otherwise.
(B) ASTM alloy designations were established in accordance with Practice B951. UNS designations were established in accordance with Practice E527.
(C) Includes listed elements for when no specific limit is shown.
(D) If iron exceeds 0.005 %, the Iron to Manganese ratio shall not exceed 0.032.
(E) Rare earth elements are in the form of Didymium, with not less than 70 % Neodymium, and the remainder substantially Praseodymium.
(F) Alloy EV31A is a patented composition, suitable for elevated temperature applications. Interested parties are invited to submit information regarding the identification of alternatives to these compositions to ASTM International. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee, which you may attend. ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this specification. Users of this specification are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
(G) Other Rare Earths may also be present to a total maximum of 0.4 %. These Rare Earths shall principally be Cerium, Lanthanum, and Praseodymium.
(H) Total Rare Earths (TRE) are principally a mixture of Cerium, Lanthanum, Neodymium and Praseodymium. The Cerium content should not be less than 45% of TRE.
(I) Other Rare Earths shall be principally heavy rare earths, such as, Gadolinium, Dysprosium, Erbium, and Ytterbium. Other Rare Earths are derived from the Yttrium, typically 80 % Yttrium, and 20 % heavy rare earths.
(J) Zinc + Silver shall not exceed 0.20 % in WE43B.

1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI values in parentheses are provided for information only.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

B93/B93M-21

Standard Specification for Magnesium Alloys in Ingot Form for Sand Castings, Permanent Mold Castings, and Die Castings

B296-20

Standard Practice for Temper Designations of Magnesium Alloys, Cast and Wrought

B557-15(2023)

Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products

B660-23

Standard Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products

B661-12(2020)

Standard Practice for Heat Treatment of Magnesium Alloys

E29-22

Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications

E35-88(1997)

Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys

B951-11(2025)

Standard Practice for Codification of Unalloyed Magnesium and Magnesium-Alloys, Cast and Wrought

E527-23

Standard Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)

E716-16(2021)e2

Standard Practices for Sampling and Sample Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Determination of Chemical Composition by Spark Atomic Emission Spectrometry (Includes all amendments and changes 9/7/2022).

Fed. Std. No. 123

Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)

Fed. Std. No. 184

Identification Marking of Aluminum, Magnesium and Titanium

MIL-STD-129

Marking for Shipment and Storage (Military Agencies)

MIL-STD-276

Impregnation of Porous Non-ferrous Metal Castings

MIL-I-13857

Impregnation of Metal Castings

MIL-M-46062

Magnesium Alloy Castings, High Strength

MIL-M-6857

Heat Treatment of Magnesium Alloy Castings

E88-25

Standard Practice for Sampling Nonferrous Metals and Alloys in Cast Form for Determination of Chemical Composition

E94-04

Standard Guide for Radiographic Examination

E155-20(2026)

Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and Magnesium Castings

E165-09

Standard Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General Industry