ASTM B855-06 - 1.7.2006
 
Significance and Use

The volumetric flow rate is a measure of the flow characteristics of a metal powder. Measuring flow by volume as compared with flow per unit mass eliminates the variable of the powder density.

The ability of a powder to flow and pack is a function of interparticle friction. As the surface area increases, the amount of friction in a powder mass also increases. Consequently, the friction between particles increases, giving less efficient flow and packing.

Knowledge of the volumetric flow permits the number of parts that can be made per hour to be estimated.

This test method may be part of the purchase agreement between powder manufacturers and powder metallurgy (P/M) part producers, or it can be an internal quality control test by either the producer or the end user.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for measuring the flow characteristics of a given volume of powder.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard (except for the Hall Flowmeter Funnel, which is produced in inch-pound units). The values given in parentheses are for information only.

This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

MPIF Standard 48

Determination of Apparent Density of Metal Powders using the Arnold Meter

B213-25

Standard Test Methods for Flow Rate of Metal Powders Using the Hall Flowmeter Funnel

E456-13a(2022)e1

Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics (Includes all amendments and changes 4/16/2024).

B243-26a

Standard Terminology of Powder Metallurgy (Includes all amendments and changes 6/8/2026).

B703-21(2026)

Standard Test Method for Apparent Density of Metal Powders and Related Compounds Using the Arnold Meter

B215-20(2025)

Standard Practices for Sampling Metal Powders