ASTM B912-02(2018) - 1.10.2018
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers the passivation of stainless steel alloys in the 200 (UNS2XXXX), 300 (UNS3XXXX), and 400 (UNS4XXXX) series, and the precipitation-hardened alloys, using electropolishing procedures.

Note 1: Surface passivation occurs simultaneously with electropolishing under proper operating conditions. The quality of passivation will depend on the type of stainless steel, the formulation of the electropolishing solution, and the conditions of operation. Free iron on the surface of the stainless steel is removed resulting in improved corrosion resistance. Surface smoothing obtained by electropolishing will also improve corrosion resistance. Electropolishing will also remove heat tint and oxide scale.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3 This specification may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This specification does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

ISO 9227

Corrosion Tests in Artificial Atmospheres--Salt Spray Tests

ISO 15730

Metallic and Other Inorganic Coatings--Electropolishing as a Means of Smoothing and Passivating Stainless Steels

ISO 4519

Electrodeposited Metallic Coatings and Related Finishes--Sampling Procedures for Inspection by Attributes

ISO 2080

Electroplating and Related Processes--Vocabulary

D3951-18(2023)

Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging

B602-21

Standard Guide for Attribute Sampling of Metallic and Inorganic Coatings

B374-21

Standard Terminology Relating to Electroplating

B322-99(2020)e1

Standard Guide for Cleaning Metals Prior to Electroplating (Includes all amendments and changes 12/7/2020).

B117-19

Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus

A967-05

Standard Specification for Chemical Passivation Treatments for Stainless Steel Parts

A380-06

Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and Systems