ASTM C123-04 - 1.7.2004
 
Significance and Use

This test method is used to determine conformance with provisions of Specification C 33 pertaining to the amount of lightweight material in fine and coarse aggregates. A heavy liquid with a specific gravity of 2.0 is used to separate particles which may be classified as coal or lignite. Heavier liquids are to be used to check the percentages of other lightweight particles such as chert and shale having a specific gravity less than 2.40.

The test method is useful in identifying porous aggregate particles in research activities or in petrographic analyses.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the percentage of lightweight pieces in aggregate by means of sink-float separation in a heavy liquid of suitable specific gravity.

1.2 The values given in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific hazard statement, see 6.1.4.

 
2. Referenced Documents

C128-25

Standard Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Fine Aggregate

C702-98

Standard Practice for Reducing Samples of Aggregate to Testing Size

C1005-20

Standard Specification for Reference Masses and Devices for Determining Mass and Volume for Use in Physical Testing of Hydraulic Cements

D75-03

Standard Practice for Sampling Aggregates

C127-25

Standard Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate

E11-24

Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves

E100-19(2024)

Standard Specification for ASTM Hydrometers

C33-07

Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates

C125-26

Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates

D3665-24

Standard Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Materials