ASTM C1414-01(2007) - 1.2.2007
 
Significance and Use

This practice is applicable when small amounts
of 241Am are present in plutonium samples (see Test Methods C 758 and C 759). An example is the determination of 241Am in a 238Pu sample. The high specific activity of 238Pu presents a safety hazard that precludes its presence in a counting facility. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the 238Pu prior to the determination of 241Am.

When a plutonium solution contains fission or activation products, this practice does not separate all radionuclides that interfere in the determination of 241Am, such as the rare earths.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This practice describes the use of an ion exchange technique to separate plutonium from solutions containing low concentrations of americium prior to measurement of
the 241Am by gamma counting.

1.2 This practice covers the removal of plutonium, but not all the other radioactive isotopes that may interfere in the determination of 241Am.

1.3 This practice can be used when 241Am is to be determined in samples in which the plutonium is in the form of metal, oxide, or other solid provided that the solid is appropriately sampled and dissolved (See Test Methods C758, C759, and C1168).

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

C758-18

Standard Test Methods for Chemical, Mass Spectrometric, Spectrochemical, Nuclear, and Radiochemical Analysis of Nuclear-Grade Plutonium Metal

C759-18

Standard Test Methods for Chemical, Mass Spectrometric, Spectrochemical, Nuclear, and Radiochemical Analysis of Nuclear-Grade Plutonium Nitrate Solutions

C1168-23

Standard Practice for Preparation and Dissolution of Plutonium Materials for Analysis

C1268-23

Standard Test Method for Quantitative Determination of 241Am in Plutonium by Gamma-Ray Spectrometry

D1193-24

Standard Specification for Reagent Water