ASTM C1446-19 - 1.9.2019
 
Significance and Use

5.1 This test method is used to measure the consistency (degree of self-flow) that a castable refractory demonstrates at a given level of tempering liquid at specified time intervals after the liquid is added. A self-flow of 25 % has been selected as the minimum at which a mix can be poured into typical molds or forms in normal practice.

5.2 Castable refractories which are self-flowing at one level of tempering liquid will require vibration for placement at some lower level of tempering liquid. At the tempering liquid levels which require vibration or tamping for placement, the castable refractory should be characterized using test methods which are appropriate for castable refractories designed for vibration placement, such as Test Method C1445.

5.3 This test method is not appropriate for determining the pumpability of castable refractories.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the consistency (degree of self-flow) of self-flowing castable refractories.

1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

C1445-13(2025)

Standard Test Method for Measuring Consistency of Castable Refractory Using a Flow Table

C862-16(2020)

Standard Practice for Preparing Refractory Concrete Specimens by Casting

C71-12(2024)

Standard Terminology Relating to Refractories

C860-15(2025)

Standard Test Method for Determining the Consistency of Refractory Castable Using the Ball-In-Hand Test

E177-26a

Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods (Includes all amendments and changes 5/14/2026).

E691-23

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method

C230/C230M-23

Standard Specification for Flow Table for Use in Tests of Hydraulic Cement