ASTM C183-13 - 1.8.2013
 
Significance and Use

4.1 The sampling procedures described are intended for use in the procurement of samples of hydraulic cement after it has been manufactured and is ready to be offered for sale. They are not intended as sampling procedures for quality control purposes during manufacturing. The testing procedures outlined cover the amount of testing to be done and provide guidance for reporting on conformance or non-conformance of cements with requirements of purchase specifications.

4.2 This practice is referenced as the procedure for sampling masonry cement (Specification C91), portland cement (Specification C150), blended hydraulic cement (Specification C595), expansive hydraulic cement (Specification C845), plastic stucco cement (Specification C1328), mortar cement (Specification C1329), and hydraulic cement based on a performance specification (Specification C1157).

4.3 Most building codes and construction specifications require that hydraulic cement to be used in the work meet the applicable requirements of the relevant purchase specifications, such as Specifications C91, C150, C595, C1157, C1328, C1329, or C845. If the code or specification requires sampling of the manufactured cement, the provisions given in 4.4 are applicable. Not much cement is sold on the basis of such sampling and testing. A useful discussion of sampling and testing cement is contained in ACI 225.1R.

4.4 The procedures covered in this practice should be done by or for purchasers of hydraulic cement who are using a code or specification that requires sampling and testing to determine if the samples conform to the relevant acceptance specifications. The testing is done using specified methods to determine whether the samples yield test results that conform to the specification, and the tests serve as a basis for acceptance or rejection of the lot of material sampled.

4.5 It is neither intended nor required that all cements be tested using all the test methods referenced in Section 2.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This practice covers procedures for sampling and for the amount of testing of hydraulic cement after it has been manufactured and is ready to be offered for sale.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound units in parentheses are for information purposes only.

1.2.1 A ton as used in this practice is 907 kg (2000 lb).

1.2.2 Values in SI units shall be obtained by measurement in SI units or by appropriate conversion, using the Rules for Conversion and Rounding given in Standard IEEE/ASTM SI 10, of measurement made in other units.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

C595-08

Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements

C845-04

Standard Specification for Expansive Hydraulic Cement

C1012-04

Standard Test Method for Length Change of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars Exposed to a Sulfate Solution

C1157-08

Standard Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement

C1329-05

Standard Specification for Mortar Cement

IEEE/ASTM SI 10

Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System

225.1R

Guide to the Selection and Use of Hydraulic Cements Detailed requirements for this sieve are given in Specification .

C114-24

Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic Cement

C115-10

Standard Test Method for Fineness of Portland Cement by the Turbidimeter

C151-05

Standard Test Method for Autoclave Expansion of Hydraulic Cement

C157/C157M-24e1

Standard Test Method for Length Change of Hardened Hydraulic-Cement Mortar and Concrete (Includes all amendments and changes 10/14/2024).

C185-20

Standard Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic Cement Mortar

C186-17

Standard Test Method for Heat of Hydration of Hydraulic Cement (Withdrawn 2019)

C266-21

Standard Test Method for Time of Setting of Hydraulic-Cement Paste by Gillmore Needles

C451-21

Standard Test Method for Early Stiffening of Hydraulic Cement (Paste Method)

C452-21

Standard Test Method for Potential Expansion of Portland-Cement Mortars Exposed to Sulfate

C563-20

Standard Guide for Approximation of Optimum SO3 in Hydraulic Cement

C265-08

Standard Test Method for Water-Extractable Sulfate in Hydrated Hydraulic Cement Mortar (Withdrawn 2017)

C91-05

Standard Specification for Masonry Cement

C109/C109M-26a

Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 50 mm [2 in.] Cube Specimens) (Includes all amendments and changes 7/30/2026).

C150-07

Standard Specification for Portland Cement

C191-26

Standard Test Methods for Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement by Vicat Needle

C204-26

Standard Test Methods for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by Air-Permeability Apparatus

C227-10

Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Cement-Aggregate Combinations (Mortar-Bar Method) (Withdrawn 2018)

E11-24

Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves

C1328-05

Standard Specification for Plastic (Stucco) Cement