ASTM C209-20 - 15.3.2020
 
Significance and Use

4.1 The test methods contained in this document are intended for cellulosic fiber insulating board as described in Specification C208. These test methods examine mechanical, physical and thermal properties, properties related to water absorption and water vapor exposure, and flammability related properties.

4.2 The results of these tests are suitable to describe the performance of insulating board and are also suitable for use in material specifications.

Note 1: Committee C-16 is in the process of splitting this document into discrete test methods categorized by the nature of the test methods.

 
1. Scope

1.1 These test methods cover those insulation products in specified Specification C208. The requirements for the products’ physical properties are specified in Specification C208. The methods for the general insulation products’ physical properties are given as follows:

 

Section

Thickness

7

Size of Finished Board

8

Thermal Conductivity

9

Transverse Strength

10

Deflection at Specified Minimum Load

11

Tensile Strength Parallel to Surface

12

Tensile Strength Perpendicular to Surface

13

Water Absorption

14

Linear Expansion

15

Water Vapor Transmission

16

Flame Spread Index

17

Moisture Content and Density

18

Compressive Strength

19

1.2 Reference is provided to an established source for nomenclature and definitions.

1.3 Several of the test methods contained in this document are referenced by material specifications other than cellulosic fiber insulating board. These include mineral fiber, perlite, polyisocyanurate, polystyrene and phenolic materials.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E691-23

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method

E96/E96M-23

Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials

E84-23d

Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials (Includes all amendments and changes 1/29/2024).

D1037-12(2020)

Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Properties of Wood-Base Fiber and Particle Panel Materials

C1114-06(2019)

Standard Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Thin-Heater Apparatus

C518-21

Standard Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus

E177-20

Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods

C177-19e1

Standard Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus (Includes all amendments and changes 2/23/2023).

C168-22

Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation

D1554-10(2023)

Standard Terminology Relating to Wood-Base Fiber and Particle Panel Materials

C1045-19

Standard Practice for Calculating Thermal Transmission Properties Under Steady-State Conditions

C165-23

Standard Test Method for Measuring Compressive Properties of Thermal Insulations

C870-11(2017)

Standard Practice for Conditioning of Thermal Insulating Materials

C208-22

Standard Specification for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating Board