ASTM C688-22 - 15.12.2022
 
1. Scope

1.1?This specification covers methods to investigate the effectiveness of a material to beneficially change the properties of hydraulic cements when the material is incorporated during manufacture of the cement.

1.2?The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3?The effect of additions in cement may markedly change properties other than those they are intended to modify. This specification is designed to test for such changes. Table 1 sets forth values for those properties of cement pastes and mortars that would permit a judgment of the changes effected by an addition. Likewise, Table 2 sets forth similar criteria for concrete. Certain additions may be found effective for more than one purpose as indicated in 3.1.4 and 3.1.5.

1.4?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

C232-07

Standard Test Methods for Bleeding of Concrete

C234-91a

Standard Test Method for Comparing Concretes on the Basis of the Bond Developed with Reinforcing Steel (Withdrawn 2000)

C266-21

Standard Test Method for Time of Setting of Hydraulic-Cement Paste by Gillmore Needles

C403/C403M-23

Standard Test Method for Time of Setting of Concrete Mixtures by Penetration Resistance

C451-21

Standard Test Method for Early Stiffening of Hydraulic Cement (Paste Method)

C465-23

Standard Specification for Processing Additions for Use in the Manufacture of Hydraulic Cements

C595-08

Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements

C596-23

Standard Test Method for Drying Shrinkage of Mortar Containing Hydraulic Cement

C666-C666M-15

Standard Test Method for Resistance of Concrete to Rapid Freezing and Thawing (Withdrawn 2024)

C845-04

Standard Specification for Expansive Hydraulic Cement

C10/C10M-24

Standard Specification for Natural Cement

C39/C39M-23

Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens

C78-09

Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading)

C109/C109M-23

Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 50?mm [2 in.] Cube Specimens)

C143/C143M-20

Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete

C150-07

Standard Specification for Portland Cement

C151-05

Standard Test Method for Autoclave Expansion of Hydraulic Cement

C157/C157M-17

Standard Test Method for Length Change of Hardened Hydraulic-Cement Mortar and Concrete

C1157-08

Standard Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement

C187-23

Standard Test Method for Amount of Water Required for Normal Consistency of Hydraulic Cement Paste

C219-20a

Standard Terminology Relating to Hydraulic and Other Inorganic Cements (Includes all amendments and changes 8/28/2020).

C226-22

Standard Specification for Air-Entraining Additions for Use in the Manufacture of Air-Entraining Hydraulic Cement