ASTM D1621-16(2023) - 1.5.2023
 
Significance and Use

4.1?This test method provides information regarding the behavior of cellular materials under compressive loads. Test data is obtained, and from a complete load-deformation curve it is possible to compute the compressive stress at any load (such as compressive stress at proportional-limit load or compressive strength at maximum load) and to compute the effective modulus of elasticity.

4.2?Compression tests provide a standard method of obtaining data for research and development, quality control, acceptance or rejection under specifications, and special purposes. The tests cannot be considered significant for engineering design in applications differing widely from the load - time scale of the standard test. Such applications require additional tests such as impact, creep, and fatigue.

4.3?Before proceeding with this test method, reference shall be made to the specification of the material being tested. Any test specimen preparation, conditioning, dimensions, or testing parameters, or a combination thereof, covered in the materials specification shall take precedence over those mentioned in this test method. If there are no material specifications, then the default conditions apply.

 
1. Scope

1.1?This test method describes a procedure for determining the compressive properties of rigid cellular materials, particularly expanded plastics.

1.2?The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.

1.3?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Note 1:?This test method and ISO 844 are technically equivalent.

1.4?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D618-21

Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing

E83-23

Standard Practice for Verification and Classification of Extensometer Systems

E4-21

Standard Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines

ISO844

Cellular PlasticsCompression Test of Rigid Materials Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.

E691-23

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method