ASTM D1992-17(2022) - 1.10.2022
 
Significance and Use

3.1?Synthetic plasticizers are primarily esters and they are used with the more polar elastomers such as CR or NBR to improve processing, adjust hardness, and improve low temperature properties. These esters may be either monomeric or polymeric and are derived from many different organic acids.

3.2?These test methods may be used in establishing and confirming quality control standards for the synthetic plasticizers used in rubber compounding. It is not implied that the test methods in this guide are the only ones of significance, but these test methods list the properties most commonly specified for ester plasticizers. Other parameters may be needed for specific application of these materials.

 
1. Scope

1.1?This guide covers test methods for synthetic plasticizers that are used in rubber applications.

1.2?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.3?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D92-18

Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester

D70-18

Standard Test Method for Density of Semi-Solid Asphalt Binder (Pycnometer Method)

D891-18

Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity, Apparent, of Liquid Industrial Chemicals

E203-24

Standard Test Method for Water Using Volumetric Karl Fischer Titration

D2288-97(2001)

Standard Test Method for Weight Loss of Plasticizers on Heating (Withdrawn 2010)

D2196-20

Standard Test Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational Viscometer

D2111-10(2020)

Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity and Density of Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures

D1962-85(1995)

Standard Test Method for Saponification Value of Drying Oils, Fatty Acids, and Polymerized Fatty Acids (Withdrawn 2004)

D1544-04(2023)

Standard Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids (Gardner Color Scale)

D1218-21

Standard Test Method for Refractive Index and Refractive Dispersion of Hydrocarbon Liquids

D1209-05(2019)

Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)

D1045-19

Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Plasticizers Used in Plastics