ASTM D2130-22 - 1.6.2022
 
Significance and Use

5.1?This test method specifies a sampling and testing procedure for the measurement of average fiber diameter and variation in diameter of animal fibers as required in Test Method D2968.

5.2?Test Method D2130 for testing wool and other animal fibers for average fiber diameter is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments since current estimates of between-laboratory precision are acceptable and the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing. In cases of disagreement arising from differences in values reported by the purchaser and the seller when using this method for acceptance testing, the statistical bias, if any, between the laboratory of the purchaser and the laboratory of the seller should be determined with each comparison being based on the testing of specimens randomly drawn from one sample of material of the type being evaluated.

 
1. Scope

1.1?This test method covers a procedure, using the microprojector, for the determination of the average fiber diameter and the fiber diameter variation on wool and other animal fibers, such as mohair, cashmere, alpaca, camel's hair, etc. (Note 1) in their various forms.

1.2?The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

Note 1:?This test method may also be applied to any fibers having a round cross section and accordingly may be used many times for melt-spun man-made fibers such as polyamides, polyesters, and glass; also it may be applied to a limited number of polyacrylics and regenerated cellulose type fibers. The values given in Appendix X1 for density and correction factors, however, apply only to wool and should not be used for other fibers. For suitable values for the density of other fibers, see Table 5 in Test Methods D629, Quantitative Analysis of Textiles.

Note 2:?In subsequent sections of this test method, the term wool also signifies mohair or other fibers if the circumstances are applicable.

Note 3:?For fineness specifications for wool, wool top, mohair, mohair top, alpaca, and cashmere, refer to Specifications D3991 and D3992, Specification D2252, Test Method D2816.

1.3?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D2816-18

Standard Test Method for Cashmere Coarse-Hair Content in Cashmere

D123-23

Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles

D2968-22

Standard Test Method for Med and Kemp Fibers in Wool and Other Animal Fibers by Microprojection

D2258-99

Standard Practice for Sampling Yarn for Testing

D3992-94(2000)

Standard Specification for Wool Top or Mohair Top and Assignment of Grade

D584-10(2018)

Standard Test Method for Wool Content of Raw Wool´Laboratory Scale

D629-15

Standard Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of Textiles (Withdrawn 2024)

D2252-18

Standard Specification for Fineness of Types of Alpaca

D1776-08

Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles

D1060-10(2018)

Standard Practice for Core Sampling of Raw Wool in Packages for Determination of Percentage of Clean Wool Fiber Present

D4845-10(2018)

Standard Terminology Relating to Wool

E380-93

Standard Practice for Use of the Internation System of Units (SI) (the Modernized Metric System) (Withdrawn 1997)

Federal Standard, Official Standard of the United States for Grades of Wool, Section 31.0,

Measurement Method for Determining Grade of Wool, Section 31.204 Service and Regulatory Announcement, No. 135, U. S. Department of Agriculture, C & MS, April 1966.

IWTO-8-66(E)

Method of Determining Wool Fiber Diameter by the Projection Microscope International Wool Textile Organization, International Wool Secretariat, Raw Wool Services, Valley Drive, Ilkley, Yorkshire LS29 8PB, England.