ASTM D350-21 - 1.1.2021
 
Significance and Use

12.1?The dielectric breakdown voltage of the sleeving is of importance as a measure of its ability to withstand electrical stress without failure. This value does not correspond to the dielectric breakdown voltage expected in service, but is of value in comparing different materials or different lots, in controlling manufacturing processes or, when coupled with experience, for a limited degree of design work. The comparison of dielectric breakdown voltage of the same sleeving before and after environmental conditioning (moisture, heat, and the like) gives a measure of its ability to resist these effects. For a more detailed discussion, refer to Test Method D149.

 
1. Scope

1.1?These test methods cover procedures for testing electrical insulating sleeving comprising a flexible tubular product made from a woven textile fibre base, such as cotton, rayon, nylon, or glass, thereafter impregnated, or coated, or impregnated and coated, with a suitable dielectric material.

1.2?The procedures appear in the following sections:

Procedures

Section(s)

?

?

Selection of Test Material

5

Conditioning

6

Dimensions

7 to 11

Dielectric Breakdown Voltage

12 to 17

Brittleness Temperature

18 to 21

Flammability (See Test Methods D8355)

22 to 23

Dielectric Breakdown Voltage After Short-Time Aging

24 to 28

Oil Resistance

29 to 32

Thermal Endurance

33 to 39

Compatibility of Sleeving with Magnet Wire Insulation

40 to 54

Solvent Resistance

55 to 60

Hydrolytic Stability

61 to 67

Effect of Push-Back After Heat Aging

68 to 73

1.3?The values stated in inch-pound units, except for ?C, are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.4?This is a fire-test-response standard. See Test Methods D8355, which contains procedures for flammability tests.

1.5?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see 40.2 and 58.1.1.

Note 1:?This standard resembles IEC 60684-2, Specification for Flexible Insulating SleevingPart 2 Methods of Test, in a number of ways, but is not consistently similar throughout. The data obtained using either standard are not necessarily technically equivalent.

1.6?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E145-19

Standard Specification for Gravity-Convection and Forced-Ventilation Ovens

D5423-23

Standard Specification for Forced-Convection Laboratory Ovens for Evaluation of Electrical Insulation

E176-24

Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

IEEE?101

Guide for the Statistical Analysis of Thermal Life Test Data Available from Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE), 445 Hoes Ln., P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08854-1331, http://www.ieee.org.

IEC?60684-2

Specification for Flexible Insulating Sleeving--Part 2 Methods of Test Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.

D746-20

Standard Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics and Elastomers by Impact

D876-21

Standard Test Methods for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Polymer Tubing Used for Electrical Insulation

D1711-24

Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation

D374-99

Standard Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation

D2307-21

Standard Test Method for Thermal Endurance of Film-Insulated Round Magnet Wire

D3487-16e1

Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus (Includes all amendments and changes 1/1/2018).

D3636-19

Standard Practice for Sampling and Judging Quality of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials

D149-20

Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies

D471-16a(2021)

Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids (Includes all amendments and changes 6/25/2021).

D6054-97

Standard Practice for Conditioning Electrical Insulating Materials for Testing