ASTM D4539-22 - 1.12.2022
 
Significance and Use

5.1?The Low Temperature Flow Test results are indicative of the low temperature flow performance of the test fuel in some diesel vehicles (according to CRC Report No. 528). The test method is especially useful for the evaluation of fuels containing flow improver additives.

5.2?The test method can be used to supplement other measurements of diesel fuel low temperature behavior (in accordance with Test Methods D97, D2500, and D3117).

 
1. Scope

1.1?This test method covers estimating the filterability of diesel fuels in some automotive equipment at low temperatures.

1.2?The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3?WarningMercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous substance that can cause serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Use caution when handling mercury and mercury-containing products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for additional information. The potential exists that selling mercury or mercury-containing products, or both, is prohibited by local or national law. Users must determine legality of sales in their location.

1.4?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 1.3, 9.1, 9.2.1, 9.3, 9.5, and Annex A1.

1.5?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D97-17b(2022)

Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Includes all amendments and changes 11/29/2022).

D975-23a

Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel (Includes all amendments and changes 12/19/2023).

D1655-23a

Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels (Includes all amendments and changes 10/11/2023).

D2500-23

Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels

D3117-03

Standard Test Method for Wax Appearance Point of Distillate Fuels (Withdrawn 2010)

CAN/CGSB-3.0,

No. 14.01-M86, Low Temperature Flow Test (LTFT) for Diesel Fuels Available from CGSB Sales Centre, Ottawa, Canada K1A 1G6.

D4057-22

Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products

D4177-22e1

Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Includes all amendments and changes 3/24/2023).

E1-14(2020)

Standard Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers

D3699-19

Standard Specification for Kerosine