ASTM D4607-14(2021) - 1.6.2021
 
Significance and Use

4.1?The iodine number is a relative indicator of porosity in an activated carbon. It does not necessarily provide a measure of the carbon's ability to absorb other species. Iodine number may be used as an approximation of surface area for some types of activated carbons (see Test Method C819). However, it must be realized that any relationship between surface area and iodine number cannot be generalized. It varies with changes in carbon raw material, processing conditions, and pore volume distribution (see Terminology D2652).

4.2?The presence of adsorbed volatiles, sulfur, and water extractables may affect the measured iodine number of an activated carbon.

 
1. Scope

1.1?This test method covers the determination of the relative activation level of unused or reactivated carbons by adsorption of iodine from aqueous solution. The amount of iodine absorbed (in milligrams) by 1 g of carbon using test conditions listed herein is called the iodine number.

1.2?The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Section 7.

1.4?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

Circular 602—Testing

of Glass Volumetric Apparatus Available from National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100 Bureau Dr., Stop 1070, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1070, http://www.nist.gov.

E177-20

Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods

E288-10(2017)

Standard Specification for Laboratory Glass Volumetric Flasks

E300-03(2022)

Standard Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals

E287-02(2019)

Standard Specification for Laboratory Glass Graduated Burets

E11-22

Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves

D3860-98(2020)

Standard Practice for Determination of Adsorptive Capacity of Activated Carbon by Aqueous Phase Isotherm Technique

D2867-23

Standard Test Methods for Moisture in Activated Carbon

D2652-22

Standard Terminology Relating to Activated Carbon

D1193-06(2018)

Standard Specification for Reagent Water

C819-77

Test Method for Specific Surface Area of Carbon or Graphite (Withdrawn 1987)