ASTM D5449/D5449M-22 - 1.5.2022
 
Significance and Use

5.1?This test method is designed to produce transverse compressive property data for material specifications, research and development, quality assurance, and structural design and analysis. Factors that influence the transverse compressive response and should therefore be reported are: material, method of material preparation, specimen preparation, specimen conditioning, environment of testing, specimen alignment and gripping, speed of testing, void content, and fiber volume fraction. Properties in the test direction that may be obtained from this test method are:

5.1.1?Transverse compressive strength, ?22uc,

5.1.2?Transverse compressive strain at failure, ?22uc,

5.1.3?Transverse compressive modulus of elasticity, E22, and

5.1.4?Poisson's ratio, ?21.

 
1. Scope

1.1?This test method determines the transverse compressive properties of wound polymer matrix composites reinforced by high-modulus continuous fibers. It describes testing of hoop wound (90?) cylinders in axial compression for determination of transverse compressive properties.

1.2?The technical content of this test method has been stable since 1993 without significant objection from its stakeholders. As there is limited technical support for the maintenance of this test method, changes since that date have been limited to items required to retain consistency with other ASTM D30 Committee standards, including editorial changes and incorporation of updated guidance on specimen preconditioning and environmental testing. The test method, therefore, should not be considered to include any significant changes in approach and practice since 1993. Future maintenance of the test method will only be in response to specific requests and performed only as technical support allows.

1.3?UnitsThe values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.

1.3.1?Within the text, the inch-pound units are shown in brackets.

1.4?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D792-20

Standard Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement

E132-17

Standard Test Method for Poisson´s Ratio at Room Temperature

D5450/D5450M-22

Standard Test Method for Transverse Tensile Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders

D5448/D5448M-22

Standard Test Method for Inplane Shear Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders

D2584-18

Standard Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced Resins

D2734-23

Standard Test Methods for Void Content of Reinforced Plastics

D3171-22

Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials

D3878-23

Standard Terminology for Composite Materials

D5229/D5229M-20

Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials

E1237-20

Standard Guide for Installing Bonded Resistance Strain Gages

E177-20

Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods

E251-20a

Standard Test Methods for Performance Characteristics of Metallic Bonded Resistance Strain Gages (Includes all amendments and changes 8/7/2020).

E456-13a(2022)

Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics (Includes all amendments and changes 4/21/2022).

E691-23

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method

E6-23a

Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing (Includes all amendments and changes 3/29/2023).

E11-22

Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves

E122-17(2022)

Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or Process

E4-21

Standard Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines

D883-24

Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics