ASTM D7860-14(2022) - 1.10.2022
 
Significance and Use

5.1?This test method allows for the measurement of the torque retention properties of container/continuous thread closure systems of various designs, materials, and manufacture, and is suitable for package development and engineering evaluation.

5.2?Each test method can be used for the evaluation of non child resistant container/continuous thread closure systems under controlled conditions such as when the application torque is known and the applied downward force to the closure is zero or for Type I, style A push down and turn child resistant container/continuous thread closure systems under controlled conditions such as when the application torque and the applied downward force to the closure is known.

5.3?This test method measures torque retention properties of container/continuous thread closure systems with the use of an automated transducer based torque meter operating at a known rotational velocity (rpm) or known torque ramp.

5.4?This test method is intended for measurement of dry torque only.

 
1. Scope

1.1?These test methods evaluate the torque retention of continuous thread closures on containers with matching finishes, for predetermined environmental conditions over time. Methods are defined for both Type I, style A push down and turn Type II2 child resistant and non child resistant type closures.

1.2?The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

Note 1:?The SI unit system is the recommended system.

1.3?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D3474-23

Standard Practice for Calibration and Use of Torque Meters Used in Packaging Applications

D3198-97

Standard Test Method for Application and Removal Torque of Threaded or Lug-Style Closures

D996-23

Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments

D7386-25

Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packages for Single Parcel Delivery Systems

E691-23

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method

D4332-22

Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing

D3475-20

Standard Classification of Child-Resistant Packages

D4169-23e1

Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems (Includes all amendments and changes 3/27/2024).