ASTM F3016/F3016M-14 - 1.11.2014
 
Significance and Use

5.1 This test method provides a procedure to establish a penetration rating for vehicle protective devices subjected to low-speed vehicle impact. Knowing the penetration rating provides the end user with the ability to select an appropriate protective device for site-specific conditions.

5.2 The protective device penetration rating does not imply that a device will perform as rated in all site conditions, approach routes, and topography. Also, this test method requires that the specimen only be tested at a specific impact location and, therefore, not all locations of impact can be tested and validated for a penetration rating. Other impact locations may provide different penetration ratings.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method provides a range of impact speeds to be used with a 22 250-N [5000 lb] surrogate test vehicle. This test method establishes a range for penetration performance ratings. End users will be responsible for identifying the appropriate vehicle impact speed and penetration performance ratings in this test method to satisfy their specific needs.

1.1.1 In addition, end users may assign certification ratings for vehicle protective devices based on the test methodologies described herein. Test parameters are standardized to arrive at a common vehicle weight, enhance test realism and replication, and produce uniform rating designations.

1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

C39/C39M-23

Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens

F2656-07

Standard Test Method for Vehicle Crash Testing of Perimeter Barriers

D2487-17e1

Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) (Includes all amendments and changes 4/2/2020).

C136-06

Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates

MASH

Manual for Assessing and Safety Hardware

T099

Standard Method of Test for Moisture-Density Relations of Soils Using a 2.5-kg [5.5-lb] Rammer and a 305-mm [12-in.] Drop

ISO/IEC 17025

General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories

J211–1

Instrumentation for Impact Test--Part 1: Electronic Instrumentation

C31/C31M-24

Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field

J211–2

Instrumentation for Impact Test--Part 2: Photographic Instrumentation