ASTM D4279-95(2009) - 1.3.2009
 
Significance and Use

These test methods are normally used for the following purposes:

To evaluate materials and constructions for a specific type of container,

To compare performance of different types of containers,

To determine adequacy of protection for a specific product or application, and

To maintain quality control.

 
1. Scope

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of water vapor transmission rates for bulk shipping containers, as follows:

1.1.1 Method A, for Reclosable Containers, and

1.1.2 Method B, for Containers Not Designed for Reclosing.

1.2 Within each procedure details are given for the constant and cycle methods of test atmosphere.

1.3 The test may be applied to the container as packed, or after one or more performance tests such as drum (Method D 782), vibration (Methods D 999), drop (Test Method D 5276), impact resistance (Test Methods D 880, D 4003, and D 5277), or performance tests (Practice D 4169), as required.

1.4 For small shipping containers requiring greater accuracy in weighing, the water vapor transmission may be determined in accordance with Test Method D 895 or Test Method D 1251.

1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D5277-22

Standard Test Method for Performing Programmed Horizontal Impacts Using an Inclined Impact Tester

D5276-19(2023)

Standard Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall

D999-08(2023)

Standard Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers

D1251-94

Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Permeability of Packages by Cycle Method (Withdrawn 1999)

D4003-98(2024)

Standard Test Methods for Programmable Horizontal Impact Test for Shipping Containers and Systems

D4169-23e1

Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems (Includes all amendments and changes 3/27/2024).

D996-23

Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments

D895-94

Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Permeability of Packages (Withdrawn 1999)

D782-82(1993)e1

Test Methods for Shipping Containers in Revolving Hexagonal Drum (Withdrawn 1999)

D880-92(2021)

Standard Test Method for Impact Testing for Shipping Containers and Systems