ASTM D5266-13(2020) - 1.4.2020
 
Significance and Use

4.1 An estimate of wood failure is one of the principal means for determining the quality of an adhesively bonded wood joint.

4.2 When evaluated after a water soaking, water soaking and drying, or boiling and drying, the percentage of estimated wood failure is an important criterion for qualifying adhesives for use in plywood, laminated structural timber, adhesively bonded wood products and for daily quality control of the processes for manufacturing various adhesively bonded wood products including but not limited to plywood and laminated timbers. Standards that use the percentage of wood failure are included in Section 2.

4.3 In plywood manufactured from North American softwood species, the percentage of wood failure of Test Method D906 specimens, tested wet after either a vacuum-pressure soak-dry or boil-dry treatment, correlates with the percentage of panels that delaminate in outdoor exposure without protection.7

4.4 Similar correlations for other products have not been published.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This practice provides procedures for estimating the percentage of wood failure that occurs in plywood-shear, block-shear, finger joint test specimens, or any other bondline involving wood.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are provided for information only.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

Inspection Bureau Memorandum No. 1

Interpretation of Wood Failure

General Technical Report FPL-GTR-190

Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material, Madison, WI: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 508 p. 2010.

D906-20

Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Plywood Type Construction in Shear by Tension Loading

D905-08(2021)

Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading

D5751-99(2019)

Standard Specification for Adhesives Used for Laminate Joints in Nonstructural Lumber Products

D5572-95(2019)

Standard Specification for Adhesives Used for Finger Joints in Nonstructural Lumber Products

D4688-99

Standard Test Method for Evaluating Structural Adhesives for Finger Jointing Lumber

D2559-12a(2018)

Standard Specification for Adhesives for Bonded Structural Wood Products for Use Under Exterior Exposure Conditions (Includes all amendments and changes 8/10/2018).

ANSI/HPVA HP-1-2009

American National Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood Available from Hardwood Plywood & Veneer Association, 1825 Michael Faraday Drive, P.O. Box 2789, Reston, VA 20190, www.hpva.org.

CSA O112.9

Evaluation of Adhesives for Structural Wood Products (Exterior Exposure)

PS 1

U.S. Product Standard for Construction and Industrial Plywood

American Plywood Association Proposed Standard Method for Estimating Percentage Wood Failure on Plywood Shear Specimens Available from APA – The Engineered Wood Association, 7011 South 19th St., Tacoma, WA 98466, www.apawood.org.

ANSI A190.1-2012

American National Standard for Wood Products--Structural Glued, Laminated Timber