ASTM D8049-16 - 1.6.2016
 
Significance and Use

5.1 This test method is intended for use in the laboratory or in the field for evaluating the cleanliness of fuels identified in the scope.

5.2 Detection of particles and water can indicate degradation of the fuel condition. Particles, whether inorganic or organic, can cause fouling of fuel filters and damage pumps, injectors, and pistons. Knowledge of particle size in relation to metallurgy can provide vital information, especially if the hardness of the solid particles are known from other sources.

Note 3: The method includes the detection of water, solids, and air bubbles. The air bubbles are screened out of the data prior to analysis of results, based on shape and transparency, and are not reported in the results.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method uses a direct imaging particle analyzer (DIPA) to count and measure the size and shape of dispersed solid particles and water droplets in light and middle distillate fuels in the overall range from 4 μm to 100 μm and in size bands of 4 μm, 6 μm, and 14 μm.

Note 1: Particle size data from 0.7 μm through 300 μm is available for use or reporting if deemed helpful.

Note 2: Shape is used to classify particles, droplets, and bubbles and is not a reporting requirement.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D4175-24e1

Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants (Includes all amendments and changes 11/19/2024).

D4057-22

Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products

D4306-20

Standard Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace Contamination

ISO 11171

Hydraulic Fluid PowerCalibration of Automatic Particle Counters for Liquids

ISO 12103-1

Road VehiclesTest Contaminants for Filter EvaluationPart 1: Arizona Test Dust

D4177-22e1

Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Includes all amendments and changes 3/24/2023).