ASTM D857-02 - 10.3.2002
 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers the direct flame atomic absorption determination of aluminum in the nitrous oxide-acetylene flame.

1.2 This test method is applicable to waters containing dissolved and total recoverable aluminum in the range from 0.5 to 5.0 mg/L. Aluminum concentrations as high as approximately 50 mg/L can be determined using this test method without dilution. However, no precision and bias data are available for concentrations greater than 5.0 mg/L.

1.3 This test method was tested on reagent, natural, and potable waters. It is the user's responsibility to ensure the validity of this test method for waters of untested matrices.

1.4 The same digestion procedure may be used to determine total recoverable nickel (Test Methods D1886), chromium (Test Methods D1687), cobalt (Test Methods D3558), copper (Test Methods D1688), iron (Test Methods D1068), lead (Test Method D3559), manganese (Test Method D858), and zinc (Test Methods D1691).

1.5 Precision and bias data have been obtained on reagent, natural, and potable waters. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure the validity of this test method on untested matrices.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Notes 1, 2, and 4.

1.6 Former Test Methods A (Fluorometric) and B and C (Spectrophotometric) were discontinued. Refer to Appendix X1 for historical information.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D1129-24

Standard Terminology Relating to Water

D1068-15

Standard Test Methods for Iron in Water (Withdrawn 2024)

D1688-17(2025)

Standard Test Methods for Copper in Water

D3370-25

Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Flowing Process Streams

D3558-15(2023)

Standard Test Methods for Cobalt in Water

D3559-15

Standard Test Methods for Lead in Water (Withdrawn 2024)

D1691-17(2025)

Standard Test Methods for Zinc in Water

D1687-17(2025)

Standard Test Methods for Chromium in Water

D1193-24

Standard Specification for Reagent Water

D1066-18(2025)

Standard Practice for Sampling Steam

D2777-21

Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water

D4841-88(2018)

Standard Practice for Estimation of Holding Time for Water Samples Containing Organic and Inorganic Constituents

D5810-96(2021)

Standard Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples

D5847-22

Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis

D1886-14(2021)e1

Standard Test Methods for Nickel in Water (Includes all amendments and changes 12/22/2021).

D858-17(2025)

Standard Test Methods for Manganese in Water