ASTM D97-06 - 1.11.2006
 
Significance and Use

The pour point of a petroleum specimen is an index of the lowest temperature of its utility for certain applications.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers and is intended for use on any petroleum product. A procedure suitable for black specimens, cylinder stock, and nondistillate fuel oil is described in 8.8. A procedure for testing the fluidity of a residual fuel oil at a specified temperature is described in Appendix X1. The cloud point procedure formerly part of this test method now appears as Test Method D 2500.

1.2 Currently there is no ASTM test method for automated Test Method D 97 pour point measurements.

1.3 Several ASTM test methods offering alternative procedures for determining pour points using automatic apparatus are available. None of them share the same designation number as Test Method D 97. When an automatic instrument is used, the ASTM test method designation number specific to the technique shall be reported with the results. A procedure for testing the pour point of crude oils is described in Test Method D 5853.

This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D117-22

Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Liquids

D396-26a

Standard Specification for Fuel Oils (Includes all amendments and changes 4/14/2026).

D2500-23

Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels

D5853-24

Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Crude Oils

D6300-26

Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias Data for Use in Test Methods for Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants

D7962-21

Standard Practice for Determination of Minimum Immersion Depth and Assessment of Temperature Sensor Measurement Drift

E1-14(2025)

Standard Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers

E644-11(2025)

Standard Test Methods for Testing Industrial Resistance Thermometers

E1137-97

Standard Specification for Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers

E2877-12(2019)

Standard Guide for Digital Contact Thermometers