ASTM E1064-05 - 1.10.2005
 
Significance and Use

The coulometric technique is especially suited for determining low concentrations of water in organic liquids that would yield small titers by the Karl Fischer volumetric procedure. The precision and accuracy of the coulometric technique decreases for concentrations of water much greater than 2.0 % because of the difficulty in measuring the small size of sample required. The test method assumes 100 % efficiency of coulombs in iodine production. Provision is made for verifying this efficiency. (See Table 1 and Note 6.)

TABLE 1 Sample Size Estimation

Expected Water ContentSample Size, mL
0 to 500 mg/kg5
500 to 1000 mg/kg2
1000 to 2000 mg/kg1
0.2 to 0.5 % mass0.5
0.5 to 2.0 % mass0.1
 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers the determination of water from 0 to 2.0 % mass in liquid organic chemicals, with Karl Fischer reagent, using an automated coulometric titration procedure.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.

1.3 Review the current material safety data sheets (MSDS) for detailed information concerning toxicity, first-aid procedures, handling, and safety precautions.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 8.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E203-24

Standard Test Method for Water Using Volumetric Karl Fischer Titration

D4672-24

Standard Test Method for Polyurethane Raw Materials: Determination of Water Content of Polyols

D1193-24

Standard Specification for Reagent Water

E180-03

Standard Practice for Determining the Precision of ASTM Methods for Analysis and Testing of Industrial and Specialty Chemicals (Withdrawn 2009)