ASTM E1387-95 - 10.9.2001
 
Significance and Use

The identification of an ignitable liquid residue in samples from a fire scene can support a field investigator’opinion regarding the origin, fuel load, and incendiary nature of a fire.

4.1.1 The identification of an ignitable liquid residue in a fire scene does not necessarily lead to the conclusion that a fire was incendiary in nature. Further investigation may reveal a legitimate reason for the presence of ignitable liquid residues.

4.1.2 Due to the volatility of ignitable liquids and to variations in sampling techniques, the absence of detectable quantities of ignitable liquid residues does not necessarily lead to the conclusion that ignitable liquids were not present at the fire scene.

When the gas chromatographic pattern is not sufficiently complex, as described in 9.3, additional analytical techniques are required.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers the identification of residues of ignitable liquids in extracts from fire debris samples. Extraction procedures are described in the referenced documents.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific precautionary statement, see 6.3.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E1413-19

Standard Practice for Separation of Ignitable Liquid Residues from Fire Debris Samples by Dynamic Headspace Concentration onto an Adsorbent Tube

E1386-23

Standard Practice for Separation of Ignitable Liquid Residues from Fire Debris Samples by Solvent Extraction

E1492-11(2017)

Standard Practice for Receiving, Documenting, Storing, and Retrieving Evidence in a Forensic Science Laboratory

E1459-13(2018)

Standard Guide for Physical Evidence Labeling and Related Documentation

E1388-24

Standard Practice for Static Headspace Sampling of Vapors from Fire Debris Samples

E1412-19

Standard Practice for Separation of Ignitable Liquid Residues from Fire Debris Samples by Passive Headspace Concentration with Activated Charcoal

E1385-00

Standard Practice for Separation and Concentration of Ignitable Liquid Residues from Fire Debris Samples by Steam Distillation (Withdrawn 2009)

E1618-19

Standard Test Method for Ignitable Liquid Residues in Extracts from Fire Debris Samples by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry