ASTM E1600-15 - 1.4.2015
 
Significance and Use

4.1 In primary metallurgical processes for gold bearing ores, gold is extracted with an alkaline cyanide solution. Metallurgical accounting, process control, and ore evaluation procedures depend on accurate, precise, and prompt measurements of the gold concentrations.

4.2 These test methods are comparative referee methods for compliance with compositional specifications for metal concentration or to monitor processes. It is assumed that all who use these methods will be trained analysts capable of performing common laboratory procedures skillfully and safely. It is expected that work will be performed in a properly equipped laboratory under appropriate quality control practices such as those described in Guide E882, and that proper waste disposal procedures will be followed.

 
1. Scope

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of gold in ore processing cyanide solutions within the following ranges:

Method

Application Range,
μg/mL

Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

0.001 to 0.500

Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

0.300 to 10.0

Note 1: The lower limit for the Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Method, 0.001 µg/mL, was set following the guidance of Practice E1601. The reproducibility Index, R, was calculated using the total standard deviation for the lowest concentration Youden pair solution.

1.1.1 These test methods may also be applied to cyanide leach solutions from metallurgical evaluation procedures.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3 The test methods appear in the following order:

Method

Sections

Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

9 – 16

Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

17 – 24

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautions are given in 11.1, 11.1.1, 11.5, and 12.2.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D1293-18

Standard Test Methods for pH of Water

D2777-21

Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water

D5673-16

Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively Coupled Plasma´Mass Spectrometry

D6888-16(2023)

Standard Test Method for Available Cyanides with Ligand Displacement and Flow Injection Analysis (FIA) Utilizing Gas Diffusion Separation and Amperometric Detection

D1193-06(2018)

Standard Specification for Reagent Water

D7237-18

Standard Test Method for Free Cyanide and Aquatic Free Cyanide with Flow Injection Analysis (FIA) Utilizing Gas Diffusion Separation and Amperometric Detection

E1601-19

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Evaluate the Performance of an Analytical Method

E882-10(2016)e1

Standard Guide for Accountability and Quality Control in the Chemical Analysis Laboratory (Includes all amendments and changes 10/27/2017).

E173-93

Practice for Conducting Interlaboratory Studies of Methods for Chemical Analysis of Metals (Withdrawn 1997)

E135-23a

Standard Terminology Relating to Analytical Chemistry for Metals, Ores, and Related Materials (Includes all amendments and changes 7/17/2023).

E50-17

Standard Practices for Apparatus, Reagents, and Safety Considerations for Chemical Analysis of Metals, Ores, and Related Materials

E29-22

Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications

E1060-85(1995)E01

Practice for Interlaboratory Testing of Spectrochemical Methods of Analysis (Withdrawn 1997)