ASTM E164-97 - 1.1.1994
 
1. Scope

1.1 This practice covers techniques for the ultrasonic A-scan examination of specific weld configurations joining wrought ferrous or aluminum alloy materials to detect weld discontinuities (Note 1). The reflection method using pulsed waves is specified. Manual techniques are described employing contact of the search unit through a couplant film or water column.

1.2 This practice utilizes angle beams or straight beams, or both, depending upon the specific weld configurations. Practices for special geometries such as fillet welds and spot welds are not included. The practice is intended to be used on thicknesses of 0.250 to 8 in. (6.4 to 203 mm).

Note 1-This practice is based on experience with ferrous and aluminum alloys. Other metallic materials can be examined using this practice provided reference standards can be developed that demonstrate that the particular material and weld can be successfully penetrated by an ultrasonic beam. Note 2-For additional pertinent information see Practice E317, Terminology E1316, and Practice E587.

1.3 Values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. SI units are given for information only.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

ANSI/ASNT CP-189

ASNT Standard for Qualification and Certification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel

Recommended Practice?SNT-TC-1A

Personnel Qualification and Certification in Nondestructive Testing Available from The American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), P.O. Box 28518, 1711 Arlingate Ln., Columbus, OH 43228-0518.

E1316-24

Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations

E587-15(2020)

Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Contact Testing

E543-21

Standard Specification for Agencies Performing Nondestructive Testing

E317-21

Standard Practice for Evaluating Performance Characteristics of Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Testing Instruments and Systems without the Use of Electronic Measurement Instruments

NAS-410

Certification and Qualification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel Available from Aerospace Industries Association of America, Inc. (AIA), 1000 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1700, Arlington, VA 22209-3928, http://www.aia-aerospace.org.

ISO?2400

Reference Block for the Calibration of Equipment for Ultrasonic Examination Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.