ASTM E1648-95(2006) - 1.12.2006
 
1. Scope

1.1 These reference radiographs illustrate various types and severity levels of discontinuities in aluminum fusion welds that may be revealed by radiographic examination. These reference radiographs do not specify the acceptable level of these discontinuities, rather they provide a visual reference for communicating the acceptable level. Note 1The reference radiographs consist of a set of eight plates (81 /2 by 11 in. (22 by 28 cm)), covering base material up to and including 0.75 in. (19 mm) in thickness.

1.2 These reference radiographs are based on two nominal weld thicknesses in wrought aluminum products and are applicable to the thickness ranges shown in Table 1. The welds were produced using base material plates of 6061 and 5083 alloys and 5356 and 4043 gas metal-arc (GMA) electrodes. These reference radiographs are intended for use in evaluating radiographs of welds in wrought aluminum products. They are not recommended for use with repair welds in cast materials; however, they are appropriate for use with assembly or fabrication welds. Reference radiographs for aluminum and magnesium castings are available in Reference Radiographs E 155 and E 505.

1.3 The adjunct contains illustrations of representative graded and ungraded discontinuities. Table 2 lists the discontinuity types and severities illustrated for each thickness of base material. Each of the graded discontinuity types has five severity levels, 1 through 5, in order of increasing severity. The ungraded discontinuities are included for informational purposes.

1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.

This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E155-20

Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and Magnesium Castings

E94-04

Standard Guide for Radiographic Examination

E1316-24

Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations

E1032-19

Standard Practice for Radiographic Examination of Weldments Using Industrial X-Ray Film

Volume 1, Thicknesses Up to and Including 0.75 in. (19mm) Available from ASTM Headquarters. Order .

Reference Radiographs for Aluminum Fusion Welds:

E505-22

Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and Magnesium Die Castings