ASTM E1707-95e1 - 10.6.1999
 
1. Scope

1.1 This guide defines possible sources of error in dosimetry performed in gamma, x-ray (bremsstrahlung) and electron irradiation facilities and offers procedures for estimating the resulting magnitude of the uncertainties in the measurement results. Basic concepts of measurement, estimate of the measured value of a quantity, "true" value, error and uncertainty are defined and discussed. Components of uncertainty are discussed and methods are given for evaluating and estimating their values. How these contribute to the standard uncertainty in the reported values of absorbed dose are considered and methods are given for calculating the combined standard uncertainty and an estimate of overall (expanded) uncertainty. The methodology for evaluating components of uncertainty follows ISO procedures (see 2.3). The traditional concepts of precision and bias are not used. Examples are given in five appendixes.

1.2 This guide assumes a working knowledge of statistics. Several statistical texts are included in the references (1, 2, 3, 4).

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

52701-13(2020)

Standard Guide for Performance Characterization of Dosimeters and Dosimetry Systems for Use in Radiation Processing

ISO 11137-1

Sterilization of Health Care Products - Radiation - Requirements for Development, Validation and Routine Control of a Sterilization Process Available from Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation, 1110 North Glebe Road, Suite 220, Arlington, VA 22201-4795, U.S.A.

51702-13(2021)

Standard Practice for Dosimetry in a Gamma Facility for Radiation Processing

E170-23

Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry

E456-13a(2022)

Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics (Includes all amendments and changes 4/21/2022).

51261-13(2020)

Standard Practice for Calibration of Routine Dosimetry Systems for Radiation Processing

51608-15(2022)

Standard Practice for Dosimetry in an X-Ray (Bremsstrahlung) Facility for Radiation Processing at Energies between 50 keV and 7.5 MeV

51649-15

Standard Practice for Dosimetry in an Electron Beam Facility for Radiation Processing at Energies Between 300 keV and 25 MeV

ISO/IEC 17025

General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse, CP 56, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://www.iso.org.

ICRU Report 80

Dosimetry Systems for Use in Radiation Processing

ICRU Report 85a

Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation

52628-20

Standard Practice for Dosimetry in Radiation Processing