ASTM E177-04e1 - 1.11.2004
 
1. Scope

1.1 The purpose of this practice is to present concepts necessary to the understanding of the terms "precision" and "bias" as used in quantitative test methods. This practice also describes methods of expressing precision and bias and, in a final section, gives examples of how statements on precision and bias may be written for ASTM test methods.

1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E2282-23

Standard Guide for Defining the Test Result of a Test Method

E691-23

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method

E1488-23

Standard Guide for Statistical Procedures to Use in Developing and Applying Test Methods

E2587-16(2021)e1

Standard Practice for Use of Control Charts in Statistical Process Control (Includes all amendments and changes 7/28/2021).

E2586-19e1

Standard Practice for Calculating and Using Basic Statistics (Includes all amendments and changes 4/23/2020).

E456-13a(2022)

Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics (Includes all amendments and changes 4/21/2022).