ASTM E1849-96(2007) - 1.10.2007
 
1. Scope

1.1 State and Federal agencies as well as industry have requested guidance for collecting, reporting, and interpreting fish and wildlife incident data. This guide covers planning and completing a thorough investigation to determine an incident's cause. Recommendations for documenting and reporting incidents are provided. A summary of the information necessary for completing a risk assessment and information on how fish and wildlife incident data are considered for regulatory decisions are also provided.

1.2 Several agencies collect information and maintain databases regarding fish and wildlife incidents. A list of these databases and the types of information they contain are included. Agencies with regulatory authority relating to fish and wildlife incidents are listed and laws pertaining to fish and wildlife incidents are summarized.

1.3 For the purposes of this guide, a fish or wildlife incident is defined as an allegation of an adverse effect on nontarget fish and wildlife species. By today's detecting standards, adverse effects data are usually limited to mortalities. However, as biological monitoring improves, sublethal effects data may be more readily quantifiable and reported.

1.4 This guide is arranged as follows:

Section
Referenced Documents2
Terminology3
Significance and Use4
Laws and Regulations4.1
Benefits of Maintaining Records4.2
Ecological Risk Databases4.3
Ecological Risk Assessments4.4
Precautionary Steps and Safety5
Determining the Cause of the Incident6
Common Causes of Fish Mortality6.1
Common Causes of Wildlife Mortality6.2
Investigation of Incidents7
Quality Control and Standard Operating Procedures7.1
Planning Field Investigation7.2
Interagency Coordination7.3
Chain of Custody7.4
Comprehensive and Systematic Collection of Samples and Information7.5
Analyses of Samples7.6
Analyses of Data7.7
Determining Significance of Investigation7.8
Reporting of Incidents8
Format of Report8.1
Documentation of Information8.2
Appendixes
References

1.5 The values stated in both inch-pound and SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 5.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E1391-03(2023)

Standard Guide for Collection, Storage, Characterization, and Manipulation of Sediments for Toxicological Testing and for Selection of Samplers Used to Collect Benthic Invertebrates

E1463-92(1998)

Standard Guide for Conducting Static and Flow-Through Acute Toxicity Tests With Mysids From the West Coast of the United States

E1525-02(2023)

Standard Guide for Designing Biological Tests with Sediments

E1705-23

Standard Terminology Relating to Bioenergy and Industrial Chemicals from Biomass

E1241-22

Standard Guide for Conducting Early Life-Stage Toxicity Tests with Fishes

E1367-03(2023)

Standard Test Method for Measuring the Toxicity of Sediment-Associated Contaminants with Estuarine and Marine Invertebrates

E729-23e1

Standard Guide for Conducting Acute Toxicity Tests on Test Materials with Fishes, Macroinvertebrates, and Amphibians (Includes all amendments and changes 2/22/2023).

E943-23

Standard Terminology Relating to Biological Effects and Environmental Fate

E1023-23

Standard Guide for Assessing the Hazard of a Material to Aquatic Organisms and Their Uses

E1192-23

Standard Guide for Conducting Acute Toxicity Tests on Aqueous Ambient Samples and Effluents with Fishes, Macroinvertebrates, and Amphibians

E1295-22

Standard Guide for Conducting Three-Brood, Renewal Toxicity Tests with Ceriodaphnia dubia

D4687-14(2022)

Standard Guide for General Planning of Waste Sampling