ASTM E203-96 - 10.10.2001
 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method is intended as a general guide for the application of the volumetric Karl Fischer (KF) titration for determining free water and water of hydration in most solid or liquid organic and inorganic compounds. This test method is designed for use with automatic titration systems capable of determining the KF titration end point amperometrically; however, a manual titration method for determining the end point visually is included as Appendix X1 . Samples that are gaseous at room temperature are not covered (see Appendix X4). This test method covers the use of both pyridine and pyridine-free KF reagents for determining water by the volumetric titration. Determination of water using KF coulometric titration is not discussed. By proper choice of the sample size, KF reagent concentration and apparatus, this test method is suitable for measurement of water over a wide concentration range, that is, parts per million to pure water.

1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific warnings are given in 3.1 and 7.3.3.

1.3 Review the current Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for detailed information concerning toxicity, first aid procedures, and safety precautions for chemicals used in this test procedure.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D890-12(2022)

Standard Test Method for Water in Liquid Pine Chemicals

D1123-22a

Standard Test Methods for Water in Engine Coolant Concentrate by the Karl Fischer Reagent Method (Includes all amendments and changes 9/21/2022).

D1193-06(2018)

Standard Specification for Reagent Water

D803-15(2020)

Standard Test Methods for Testing Tall Oil

D789-19

Standard Test Method for Determination of Relative Viscosity of Concentrated Polyamide (PA) Solutions

D4672-24

Standard Test Method for Polyurethane Raw Materials: Determination of Water Content of Polyols

D1152-06

Standard Specification for Methanol (Methyl Alcohol)

D4928-12(2018)

Standard Test Method for Water in Crude Oils by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration

D5460-02(2021)e1

Standard Test Method for Rubber Compounding Materials—Water in Rubber Additives (Includes all amendments and changes 12/31/2021).

D5530-22

Standard Test Method for Total Moisture of Hazardous Waste Fuel by Karl Fischer Titrimetry

D6304-20

Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration

E180-03

Standard Practice for Determining the Precision of ASTM Methods for Analysis and Testing of Industrial and Specialty Chemicals (Withdrawn 2009)

E1064-24

Standard Test Method for Water in Organic Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration

D1364-22

Standard Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl Fischer Reagent Titration Method)

D1348-94(1998)

Standard Test Methods for Moisture in Cellulose

D1533-20

Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration

D1568-05

Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Chemical Analysis of Alkylbenzene Sulfonates

D1631-10(2018)e1

Standard Test Method for Water in Phenol and Related Materials by the Iodine Reagent Method (Includes all amendments and changes 2/27/2018).

D2072-92(1998)e1

Standard Test Method for Water in Fatty Nitrogen Compounds (Withdrawn 2007)

D2575-70(1998)

Standard Method for Testing Polymerized Fatty Acids (Withdrawn 2007)

D3277-95(2001)e1

Standard Test Methods for Moisture Content of Oil-Impregnated Cellulosic Insulation (Withdrawn 2010)

D3401-97(2022)

Standard Test Methods for Water in Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures

D4017-22

Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method

D4377-00

Standard Test Method for Water in Crude Oils by Potentiometric Karl Fischer Titration