ASTM E2041-13e1 - 15.9.2013
 
Significance and Use

6.1 This test method is useful in research and development.

6.2 The determination of the appropriate model for a chemical reaction or transformation and the values associated with its kinetic parameters may be used in the estimation of reaction performance at temperatures or time conditions not easily tested. This use, however, is not described in this test method.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method describes the determination of the kinetic parameters of activation energy, Arrhenius pre-exponential factor, and reaction order using the Borchardt and Daniels2 treatment of data obtained by differential scanning calorimetry. This test method is applicable to the temperature range from 170 to 870 K (−100 to 600 °C).

1.2 This treatment is applicable only to smooth exothermic reactions with no shoulders, discontinuous changes, or shifts in baseline. It is applicable only to reactions with reaction order n 2. It is not applicable to acceleratory reactions and, therefore, is not applicable to the determination of kinetic parameters for most thermoset curing reactions or to crystallization reactions.

1.3  The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.4 This test method is similar, but not equivalent to, ISO 11357, Part 5, that contains provisions for additional information not supplied by this test method.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E1445-08(2023)

Standard Terminology Relating to Hazard Potential of Chemicals

E1641-23

Standard Test Method for Decomposition Kinetics by Thermogravimetry Using the Ozawa/Flynn/Wall Method

E1970-23

Standard Practice for Statistical Treatment of Thermoanalytical Data

ISO?11357

Part 5: Determination of Temperature and/or Time of Reaction and Reaction Kinetics

E1142-23b

Standard Terminology Relating to Thermophysical Properties (Includes all amendments and changes 10/5/2023).

E537-20

Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Chemicals by Differential Scanning Calorimetry

E698-23

Standard Test Method for Kinetic Parameters for Thermally Unstable Materials Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry and the Flynn/Wall/Ozawa Method

E968-02

Standard Practice for Heat Flow Calibration of Differential Scanning Calorimeters

E967-18

Standard Test Method for Temperature Calibration of Differential Scanning Calorimeters and Differential Thermal Analyzers

E473-23b

Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Analysis and Rheology (Includes all amendments and changes 10/5/2023).