ASTM E213-98 - 10.5.1998
 
1. Scope

1.1 This practice covers a procedure for detecting discontinuities in metal pipe and tubing using pulse-reflection ultrasonic contact or immersion angle beam techniques. Artificial discontinuities consisting of longitudinal reference notches are employed as the primary means of calibrating the ultrasonic system. If transverse as well as longitudinal examination is desired, a procedure for employing transverse notches is provided.

1.2 This practice is intended for use with tubular products having outside diameters approximately 1/2 in. (12.7 mm) and larger, provided that the examination parameters comply with and satisfy the requirements of Section 12. These procedures have been used successfully for smaller sizes, however, and may be specified upon contractural agreement between the using parties.

Note 1-Exercise caution when examining pipe or tubes near or below the 1/2-in. specified limit. Certain combinations of search unit size, frequency, thin wall thicknesses, and small diameters could cause generation of unwanted sound waves that may produce erroneous test results.

1.3 This practice does not establish acceptance criteria; they must be specified by the using party or parties.

1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The SI equivalents are in parentheses and may be approximate.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E1774-17(2022)

Standard Guide for Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducers (EMATs)

E1316-24

Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations

E1065-08

Standard Guide for Evaluating Characteristics of Ultrasonic Search Units

E543-21

Standard Specification for Agencies Performing Nondestructive Testing

E1816-18(2022)

Standard Practice for Measuring thickness by Pulse-Echo Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) Methods

ISO 9712

Non-destructive Testing-- Qualification and Certification of NDT Personnel Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse, CP 56, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://www.iso.org.

ANSI/ASNT CP-189

Standard for Qualification and Certification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel

Recommended Practice SNT-TC-1A

for Nondestructive Testing Personnel Qualification and Certification Available from American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc., 1711 Arlingate Lane, Columbus, OH 43228.

NAS 410

Certification and Qualification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel Available from Aerospace Industries Association of America, Inc., 1250 Eye St. NW, Washington D.C. 20005.