ASTM E220-86(1996)e1 - 10.11.1996
 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers the techniques of thermocouple calibration based upon comparisons of thermocouple indications with those of a reference thermometer, different from methods involving the use of fixed points. The precise evaluation of the electromotive force (emf)-temperature relation of a thermocouple is accomplished by determining its emf output at each of a series of measured temperatures. Calibrations are covered over temperature ranges appropriate to the individual types of thermocouples within an over-all range from about -180 to 1700°C (-290 to 2660°F).

1.2 In general, the test method is applicable to bare wire thermocouples or sheathed thermocouples. The latter may require special care to control thermal conduction losses.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E77-14(2021)

Standard Test Method for Inspection and Verification of Thermometers

E1751-00

Standard Guide for Temperature Electromotive Force (emf) Tables for Non-Letter Designated Thermocouple Combinations (Withdrawn 2009)

E1-14(2020)

Standard Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers

E2846-20

Standard Guide for Thermocouple Verification

E1684-10

Standard Specification for Miniature Thermocouple Connectors

E1594-22

Standard Guide for Expression of Temperature

E1129/E1129M-19

Standard Specification for Thermocouple Connectors

E644-11(2019)

Standard Test Methods for Testing Industrial Resistance Thermometers

E230-03

Standard Specification and Temperature-Electromotive Force (EMF) Tables for Standardized Thermocouples

E344-23

Terminology Relating to Thermometry and Hydrometry

E452-02(2023)

Standard Test Method for Calibration of Refractory Metal Thermocouples Using a Radiation Thermometer

E563-22

Standard Practice for Preparation and Use of an Ice-Point Bath as a Reference Temperature