ASTM E2266-04 - 1.12.2004
 
Significance and Use

This guide may be used by public agencies to set standards affecting the weather resistance, durability, and performance of new building wall systems, exterior deck and stair components, doors, windows, penetrations and sealant joints beyond those specifically defined in the building codes.

This guide may be used by building field inspectors as a resource for construction inspection during the construction phase of a project.

This guide may be used by private organizations or individuals to set standards affecting the weather resistance, durability, and performance of building walls.

This guide may be used by architects and engineers as a resource for making design decisions involving material selection, building wall detailing and specifications.

This guide may be used by architects and engineers as a resource for conducting submittal review and construction observation during the construction administration phase of a project.

This guide may be used by contractors as a resource and checklist for exercising field quality control.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This guide describes design, specification, selection, installation, and inspection of new building wall systems, exterior deck and stair components, doors, windows, penetrations and sealant joints of wood and metal frame buildings, typically four stories or less, to minimize water intrusion.

1.2 This guide does not address prevention of damage caused by water originating from the use of wet building materials or from indoor or outdoor humidity. Water from these sources can be important, and the potential for damage caused by water from these sources must not be overlooked in building design or construction.

1.3 This guide does not address roofing systems, except when the surface of a deck also serves as a roof and at locations where roof systems interface with building walls.

1.4 This guide does not address any type of barrier wall system.

1.5 This guide does not address any exterior insulation and finish system (EIFS).

1.6 This guide does not address foundation conditions where the bottom of a slab on grade or the grade of a crawl space is at or below the water table or subject to hydrostatic pressure.

1.7 This guide is intended to supplement and not duplicate building code requirements.

1.8 Maintenance, although important, is not covered in detail.

1.9 Application of finishes, such as paint and sealers, may be important in the performance of some types of cladding; however, this is not covered in detail.

1.10 This standard applies only to constructions with sheathing, which facilitates installation of the weather-resistive barrier and associated flashings in a common plane.

This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

1.11 Organization of DocumentSectionScopeReferenced DocumentsTerminologySummary of GuideSignificance and UseGeneral Design PrinciplesDesign PracticesGeneral GuidelinesDrainage WallsDrainage Walls-GeneralDrainage Wall Cladding-Portland Cement Plaster (Stucco)Drainage Wall Cladding-Wood and Wood-Derived ProductsDrainage Wall Cladding-Vinyl SidingDrainage Wall Cladding-Fiber-Cement SidingCavity Drainage WallsCavity Drainage Walls-GeneralCavity Drainage Wall Cladding-MasonryWood Framed Decks and Stairs with Exposed Framingand DeckingPlaza Decks or Stairs with Enclosed Framing and aWaterproofing Membrane with Separate Wearing SurfacesPlaza Decks or Stairs with Enclosed Framing and aWaterproofing Membrane with an Integral Wearing SurfaceWindows, Doors, and Similar Wall PenetrationsSpecial Wall ConfigurationExterior Sealant JointsKeywordsAppendix-Additional Resources

 
2. Referenced Documents

C926-23a

Standard Specification for Application of Portland Cement-Based Plaster (Includes all amendments and changes 11/17/2023).

Product Guide

Performance Rated Sidings

C981-20

Standard Guide for Design of Built-Up Bituminous Membrane Waterproofing Systems for Building Decks

C1063-23

Standard Specification for Installation of Lathing and Furring to Receive Interior and Exterior Portland Cement-Based Plaster

C1088-23

Standard Specification for Thin Veneer Brick Units Made From Clay or Shale

C1127-01

Standard Guide for Use of High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane with an Integral Wearing Surface

D5898-96

Standard Guide for Standard Details for Adhered Sheet Waterproofing

D5957-98(2021)

Standard Guide for Flood Testing Horizontal Waterproofing Installations

D6134-07

Standard Specification for Vulcanized Rubber Sheets Used in Waterproofing Systems

D6135-05

Standard Practice for Application of Self-Adhering Modified Bituminous Waterproofing (Withdrawn 2014)

C1180-22

Standard Terminology of Mortar and Grout for Unit Masonry

D6622-01

Standard Guide for Application of Fully Adhered Hot-Applied Reinforced Waterproofing Systems

D6864-11

Standard Specification for Color and Appearance Retention of Solid Colored Plastic Siding Products (Withdrawn 2018)

E241-20

Standard Guide for Limiting Water-Induced Damage to Buildings

D1970-09

Standard Specification for Self-Adhering Polymer Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Used as Steep Roofing Underlayment for Ice Dam Protection

D3679-21

Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Siding

D4477-22

Standard Specification for Rigid (Unplasticized) Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Soffit

D4756-15

Standard Practice for Installation of Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Siding and Soffit

D5843-95(2000)e1

Standard Guide for Application of Fully Adhered Vulcanized Rubber Sheets Used in Waterproofing

D226-06

Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing

C1193-16(2023)

Standard Guide for Use of Joint Sealants

C1209-05

Standard Terminology of Concrete Masonry Units and Related Units

C1232-23

Standard Terminology for Masonry

C1299-03

Standard Guide for Use in Selection of Liquid-Applied Sealants (Withdrawn 2012)

C1400-23

Standard Guide for Reduction of Efflorescence Potential in New Masonry Walls

C1186-22e1

Standard Specification for Flat Fiber-Cement Sheets (Includes all amendments and changes 10/10/2023).

A153/A153M-23

Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware

C11-23

Standard Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems

C43-08

Standard Terminology of Structural Clay Products (Withdrawn 2009)

C755-20

Standard Practice for Selection of Water Vapor Retarders for Thermal Insulation

C717-19

Standard Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants

C836-06

Standard Specification for High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane for Use with Separate Wearing Course

C896-22

Standard Terminology Relating to Clay Products

C898-01

Standard Guide for Use of High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane With Separate Wearing Course

C920-18

Standard Specification for Elastomeric Joint Sealants

C67-17

Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile

C90-23

Standard Specification for Loadbearing Concrete Masonry Units

C55-23

Standard Specification for Concrete Building Brick

C62-23

Standard Specification for Building Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made from Clay or Shale)

C126-22

Standard Specification for Ceramic Glazed Structural Clay Facing Tile, Facing Brick, and Solid Masonry Units

C150-07

Standard Specification for Portland Cement

C168-22

Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation

C216-23

Standard Specification for Facing Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made from Clay or Shale)

C270-19ae1

Standard Specification for Mortar for Unit Masonry (Includes all amendments and changes 1/4/2024).

C652-22

Standard Specification for Hollow Brick (Hollow Masonry Units Made From Clay or Shale)

E331-00(2023)

Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference

E547-00(2016)

Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by Cyclic Static Air Pressure Difference

E631-15

Standard Terminology of Building Constructions

E1105-15(2023)

Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Water Penetration of Installed Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls, by Uniform or Cyclic Static Air Pressure Difference

D1079-20

Standard Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing

C1405-23

Standard Specification for Glazed Brick (Single Fired, Brick Units)

E1677-23

Standard Specification for Air Barrier (AB) Material or Assemblies for Low-Rise Framed Building Walls

E1825-21

Standard Guide for Evaluation of Building Exterior Enclosure Materials, Products, and Systems

E2112-23

Standard Practice for Installation of Exterior Windows, Doors and Skylights

F1667-21

Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples

AAMA IM-TM

InstallationMasters Training Manual Window Selection Guide

ACI 524

Guide to Portland Cement Plastering

ANSI/AAMA/WDMA 101/I.S. 2/NAFS-02

Voluntary Performance Specification for Windows, Skylights, and Glass Doors

C957-06

Standard Specification for High-Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane With Integral Wearing Surface