ASTM E235-88(1996)e1 - 1.1.1996
 
1. Scope

1.1 Intent- This specification presents the requirements for sheathed, Type K thermocouples for nuclear service. Depending on size, these thermocouples are normally suitable for operating temperatures to 1652°F (900°C); special conditions of environment and life expectancy may permit their use at temperatures in excess of 2012°F (1100°C). This specification was prepared specifically to detail requirements for using this type of sheathed thermocouple in nuclear environments. This specification can be used for sheathed thermocouples which are required for laboratory or general commercial applications where the environmental conditions exceed normal service requirements. The intended use of a sheathed thermocouple in a specific nuclear application will require evaluation, by the purchaser, of the compatibility of the thermocouple, including the effect of the temperature, atmosphere, and integrated neutron flux on the materials and accuracy of the thermoelements in the proposed application. This specification does not attempt to include all possible specifications, standards, etc., for materials that may be used as sheathing, insulation, and thermocouple wires for sheathed-type construction. The requirements of this specification include only the austenitic stainless steels for sheathing, magnesium oxide or aluminum oxide as insulation, and Type K thermocouple wires for thermoelements (see Note 2).

1.2 General Design- Nominal sizes of the finished thermocouples shall be 0.0400 in. (1.016 mm), 0.0625 in. (1.588 mm), 0.1875 in. (4.763 mm), 0.125 in. (3.175 mm), or 0.250 in. (6.350 mm). Sheath dimensions and tolerances for each nominal size shall be in accordance with Table 1. The classes of thermocouples covered by this specification are as follows:

1.2.1 Class 1- Measuring junction grounded to sheath, and

1.2.2 Class 2- Measuring junction not grounded to sheath (insulated junction).

1.2.3 See Figs. 1 and 2 and Table 1 for details.

Note 1-The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.
 
2. Referenced Documents

A262-15(2021)

Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels

E3-11(2017)

Standard Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens

E45-18a(2023)

Standard Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content of Steel (Includes all amendments and changes 11/6/2023).

E94-04

Standard Guide for Radiographic Examination

E112-13(2021)

Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size

E165-09

Standard Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General Industry

E220-19

Standard Test Method for Calibration of Thermocouples By Comparison Techniques

E230-03

Standard Specification and Temperature-Electromotive Force (EMF) Tables for Standardized Thermocouples

E344-23

Terminology Relating to Thermometry and Hydrometry

E585/E585M-23

Standard Specification for Compacted Mineral-Insulated, Metal-Sheathed, Base Metal Thermocouple Cable

E780-17(2021)

Standard Test Method for Measuring the Insulation Resistance of Mineral-Insulated, Metal-Sheathed Thermocouples and Mineral-Insulated, Metal-Sheathed Cable at Room Temperature

E839-23

Standard Test Methods for Sheathed Thermocouples and Sheathed Thermocouple Cable

E883-11(2017)

Standard Guide for Reflected-Light Photomicrography

E1652-21

Standard Specification for Magnesium Oxide and Aluminum Oxide Powder and Crushable Insulators Used in the Manufacture of Base Metal Thermocouples, Metal-Sheathed Platinum Resistance Thermometers, and Noble Metal Thermocouples

B46.1

Surface Texture

A5.9

Specification for Corrosion-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Steel-Welding Rods and Bare Electrodes