ASTM E2494-07 - 1.4.2007
 
1. Scope

1.1 This guide covers procedures that should be used by forensic document examiners (Guide E 444) for examinations and comparisons involving typewritten items and related procedures.

1.2 These procedures are applicable whether the examination and comparison is of questioned and known items or of exclusively questioned items.

1.3 These procedures include evaluation of the sufficiency of the material (questioned, or known, or both) available for examination.

1.4 Procedures are also given for taking exemplars from typewriters and the proper handling of typewriters or parts of typewriters that might be relevant.

1.5 These methods can also be applicable (in whole or in part) to examinations of documents prepared on other impact and nonimpact printing devices.

1.6 The particular methods employed in a given case will depend upon the nature of the material available for examination.

1.7 This guide might not cover all aspects of unusual or uncommon examinations of typewritten items.

1.8 This guide cannot replace training (Guide E 2388) or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment.

1.9 The values stated in inch pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

F1457-94b(2001)

Standard Terminology Relating to Laser Printers

E2287-09

Standard Guide for Examination of Fracture Patterns and Paper Fiber Impressions on Single-Strike Film Ribbons and Typed Text (Withdrawn 2018)

E2388-11

Standard Guide for Minimum Training Requirements for Forensic Document Examiners (Withdrawn 2020)

E444-09

Standard Guide for Scope of Work of Forensic Document Examiners (Withdrawn 2018)

E1658-08

Standard Terminology for Expressing Conclusions of Forensic Document Examiners (Withdrawn 2017)

E2331-04

Standard Guide for Examination of Altered Documents (Withdrawn 2013)

F221-98

Standard Terminology Relating to Carbon Paper and Inked Ribbon Products and Images Made Therefrom

F909-94a(2001)

Standard Terminology Relating to Printers

E2195-09

Standard Terminology Relating to the Examination of Questioned Documents (Withdrawn 2018)

E1732-24

Standard Terminology Relating to Forensic Science