ASTM E2522-07(2013) - 1.3.2013
 
1. Scope

1.1 This international standard is intended to document principal ideas which are necessary and sufficient to assign value to a classification. The standard will serve as a guide for governments, funding agencies, terminology developers, terminology integration organizations, and the purchasers and users of classification systems toward improved terminological development and recognition of value in a classification. It is applicable to all areas of health about which information is kept or utilized. Appropriately, classifications should be evaluated within the context of their stated scope and purpose. It is intended to complement and utilize those notions already identified by other national and international standards bodies. This standard explicitly refers only to classifications. This international standard will also provide classification developers and authors with the quality guidelines needed to construct useful, maintainable classifications. These tenets do not attempt to specify all of the richness which can be incorporated into a classification. However, this standard does specify the minimal requirements, which if not adhered to will assure that the classification will have limited generalizability and will be very difficult if not impossible to maintain. We have used the word “Shall” to indicate mandatory requirements and the word “Should” to indicate those requirements which we feel are desirable but may not be widely achievable in current implementations. Classifications, which do not currently meet these criteria, can be in compliance with this standard by putting in place mechanisms to move toward these goals. This standard will provide classification developers with a sturdy starting point for the development of useful classifications. This foundation serves as the basis from which classification developers will build robust concept systems.

 
2. Referenced Documents

ISO/DIS 860

International Harmonization of Concepts and Terms

ISO 704

Principles and Methods of Terminology

E1633-08

Standard Specification for Coded Values Used in the Electronic Health Record

E1384-07

Standard Practice for Content and Structure of the Electronic Health Record (EHR)

E1284-97

Standard Guide for Construction of a Clinical Nomenclature for Support of Electronic Health Records (Withdrawn 2007)

E1239-04

Standard Practice for Description of Reservation/Registration-Admission, Discharge, Transfer (R-ADT) Systems for Electronic Health Record (EHR) Systems

E1238-97

Standard Specification for Transferring Clinical Observations Between Independent Computer Systems (Withdrawn 2002)

ISO 1087-2

Terminology--Vocabulary--Part 2: Computer Applications

TR 9789

Guidelines for the Organization and Representation of Data Elements for Data Interchange--Coding Methods and Principles

ISO 11179-3

Terminology--Data Registries

ISO 12200

Terminology--Computer Applications--Machine Readable Terminology Interchange Format

ISO 12620

Terminology--Computer Applications--Data Categories

ENV 12017

Medical Informatics--Vocabulary

ISO 2382-4

Information Technology--Vocabulary--Part 4: Organization of Data

ISO 15188

Project Management for Terminology Standardization