ASTM E2900-19 - 1.2.2019
 
1. Scope

1.1 This practice establishes methods for thermal vacuum bakeout of spacecraft and spacecraft components.

1.2 This practice defines the equipment, environment, and certification criteria for each type of bakeout.

1.3 The methods defined in this practice are intended to reduce component outgassing rates to levels necessary to meet mission performance requirements of the contamination sensitive hardware. Times, temperatures, and configurations contained in this document have been found to provide satisfactory results. Experienced operators may find that other, similar times, temperatures and configurations have provided satisfactory results. If deviations from these criteria are deemed appropriate, they should be detailed in the bakeout report.

1.4 This practice describes three bakeout methods: Method A, using prescribed time and pressure criteria; Method B, using prescribed QCM stabilization rate criteria; and Method C, which measures the QCM deposition rate.

1.5 Determination of the acceptable molecular outgassing, selection of the bakeout method, and determination of the specific test completion criteria are the responsibility of the user organization.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E1235-12(2020)e1

Standard Test Method for Gravimetric Determination of Nonvolatile Residue (NVR) in Environmentally Controlled Areas for Spacecraft (Includes all amendments and changes 6/9/2020).

E2311-04(2021)

Standard Practice for QCM Measurement of Spacecraft Molecular Contamination in Space

E1731-11(2018)

Standard Test Method for Gravimetric Determination of Nonvolatile Residue from Cleanroom Gloves

E1560-18

Standard Test Method for Gravimetric Determination of Nonvolatile Residue From Cleanroom Wipers

E1559-09(2022)

Standard Test Method for Contamination Outgassing Characteristics of Spacecraft Materials

FED-STD-209

Federal Standard, Airborne Particulate Cleanliness Classes in Cleanrooms and Clean Zones, FED-STD-209 may be used in lieu of ISO-14644 by mutual agreement of the parties in the contract.

E1549-06

Standard Specification for ESD Controlled Garments Required in Cleanrooms and Controlled Environments for Spacecraft for Non-Hazardous and Hazardous Operations

E1234-12(2020)

Standard Practice for Handling, Transporting, and Installing Nonvolatile Residue (NVR) Sample Plates Used in Environmentally Controlled Areas for Spacecraft

E834-21

Standard Practice for Determining Vacuum Chamber Gaseous Environment Using a Cold Finger

E296-70(2020)

Standard Practice for Ionization Gage Application to Space Simulators

E1546-21

Standard Guide for Development of Fire-Hazard-Assessment Standards