ASTM E34-11e1 - 1.7.2011
 
Significance and Use

These test methods for the chemical analysis of metals and alloys are primarily intended to test such materials for compliance with compositional specifications. It is assumed that all who use these test methods will be trained analysts capable of performing common laboratory procedures skillfully and safely. It is expected that work will be performed in a properly equipped laboratory.


Note—Shaded areas are suitable for sampling.

FIG. 1 Type A and Type B Disks

 
1. Scope

1.1 These test methods cover the chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum-base alloys having compositions within the following limits:

Beryllium, ppm

0.3 to 100

Bismuth, %

0.02 to 1.0

Boron, %

0.005 to 0.060

Cadmium, %

0.001 to 0.50

Chromium, %

0.01 to 1.0

Copper, %

0.01 to 20.0

Gallium, %

0.001 to 0.05

Iron, %

0.01 to 3.0

Lead, %

0.01 to 1.0

Lithium, %

0.001 to 4.0

Magnesium, %

0.002 to 12.0

Manganese, %

0.005 to 2.0

Nickel, %

0.01 to 4.0

Silicon, %

0.05 to 20.0

Tin, %

0.03 to 1.0

Titanium, %

0.002 to 0.30

Vanadium, %

0.002 to 0.16

Zinc, %

0.003 to 12.0

Zirconium, %

0.01 to 0.30

1.2 The analytical procedures appear in the following sections:

Procedure Sections

Beryllium:

Beryllium by Argon Plasma Optical Emission
Spectroscopy

283 to 292

Beryllium by the Morin (Fluorometric) Test
Method

1e

Bismuth:

Bismuth by the Thiourea (Photometric) Method

1a

Bismuth and Lead by the Atomic Absorption
Test Method

188 to 198

Boron:

Boron by the Carmine (Photometric) Test Method

1e

Cadmium:

Cadmium by the Atomic Absorption Test Method

167 to 177

Chromium:

Chromium by the Diphenylcarbazide (Photometric)
Test Method

1e

Chromium by the Persulfate Oxidation (Titrimetric)
Test Method

1b

Chromium by the Atomic Absorption Test Method

199 to 209

Copper:

Copper and Lead by the Electrolytic (Gravimetric)
Test Method

1c

Copper and Zinc by the Atomic Absorption
Spectometry Test Method

210 to 220

Copper by the Electrolytic (Gravimetric) Test Method

303 to 311

Copper by the Neocuproine (Photometric)
Test Method

1a

Gallium:

Gallium by the Ion Exchange-Atomic Absorption
Test Method

312 to 323

Iron:

Iron by the 1,10-Phenanthroline (Photometric) Method

73 to 81

Iron and Manganese by the Atomic Absorption
Spectometry Method

221 to 231

Lead:

Copper and Lead by the Electrolytic (Gravimetric)
Test Method

1 c

Bismuth and Lead by the Atomic Absorption
Spectrometry Test Method

188 to 198

Lithium:

Lithium by the Atomic Absorption Test Method

324 to 334

Magnesium:

Magnesium by the Pyrophosphate (Gravimetric)
Method

1 b

Magnesium by the Ethylenediamine Tetraacetate
(Titrimetric) Test Method

1 e

Magnesium by the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Test Method

232 to 242

Manganese:

Iron and Manganese by the Atomic Absorption
Spectrometry Test Method

221 to 231

Manganese by the Periodate (Photometric)
Test Method

293 to 302

Nickel:

Nickel by the Dimethylglyoxime (Photometric)
Test Method

1a

Nickel by the Dimethylglyoxime (Gravimetric)
Test Method

1b

Nickel by the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Test Method

243 to 253

Silicon:

Silicon by the Molybdisilicic Acid (Photometric)
Test Method

1 e

Silicon by the Sodium Hydroxide-Perchloric Acid
(Gravimetric) Method

1 e

Tin:

Tin by the Iodate (Titrimetric) Test Method

1 e

Titanium:

Titanium by the Chromotropic Acid (Photometric)
Test Method

141 to 150

Titanium by the Diantipyrylmethane Photometric
Test Method

254 to 263

Vanadium:

Vanadium by an Extraction-Photometric Test Method
using N-Benzoyl-N-Phenylhydroxylamine

264 to 273

Zinc:

Zinc by the Ammonium Mercuric Thiocyanate or the
Zinc Oxide (Gravimetric) Test Method

1b

Zinc by the Ethylenediamine Tetraacetate
(Titrimetric) Test Method

1d

Copper and Zinc by the Atomic Absorption
Spectrometry Test Method

210 to 220

Zinc by the Ion Exchange-EDTA Titrimetric
Test Method

274 to 282

Zirconium:

Zirconium by the Arsenazo III (Photometric) Method

178 to 187

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given throughout these test methods.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E50-17

Standard Practices for Apparatus, Reagents, and Safety Considerations for Chemical Analysis of Metals, Ores, and Related Materials

E55-23

Standard Practice for Sampling Wrought Nonferrous Metals and Alloys for Determination of Chemical Composition

E60-11(2022)e1

Standard Practice for Analysis of Metals, Ores, and Related Materials by Spectrophotometry (Includes all amendments and changes 6/29/2022).

E88-11(2017)

Standard Practice for Sampling Nonferrous Metals and Alloys in Cast Form for Determination of Chemical Composition

E135-23a

Standard Terminology Relating to Analytical Chemistry for Metals, Ores, and Related Materials (Includes all amendments and changes 7/17/2023).

E173-93

Practice for Conducting Interlaboratory Studies of Methods for Chemical Analysis of Metals (Withdrawn 1997)

E716-16(2021)e2

Standard Practices for Sampling and Sample Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Determination of Chemical Composition by Spark Atomic Emission Spectrometry (Includes all amendments and changes 9/7/2022).

E1024-97

Standard Guide for Chemical Analysis of Metals and Metal Bearing Ores by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry

E29-22

Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications

E1479-16

Standard Practice for Describing and Specifying Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometers

E1601-19

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Evaluate the Performance of an Analytical Method