ASTM E94-00 - 10.3.2000
 
1. Scope

1.1 This guide covers satisfactory X-ray and gamma-ray radiographic examination as applied to industrial radiographic film recording. It includes statements about preferred practice without discussing the technical background which justifies the preference. A bibliography of several textbooks and standard documents of other societies is included for additional information on the subject.

1.2 This guide covers types of materials to be inspected; radiographic testing techniques and production methods; radiographic film selection, processing, viewing, and storage; maintenance of inspection records; and a list of available reference radiograph documents.

Note 1-Further information is contained in Guide E999, Practice E1025, Test Method E1030, and Method E1032.

1.3 Interpretation and Acceptance Standards -Interpretation and acceptance standards are not covered by this guide, beyond listing the available reference radiograph documents for castings and welds. Designation of accept - reject standards is recognized to be within the cognizance of product specifications and generally a matter of contractual agreement between producer and purchaser.

1.4 Safety Practices -Problems of personnel protection against X rays and gamma rays are not covered by this document. For information on this important aspect of radiography, reference should be made to the current document of the National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurement, Federal Register, U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration, National Bureau of Standards, and to state and local regulations, if such exist.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. (See 1.4.)

1.6 If an NDT agency is used, the agency shall be qualified in accordance with Practice E543.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E747-18

Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture and Material Grouping Classification of Wire Image Quality Indicators (IQI) Used for Radiology

E801-21

Standard Practice for Controlling Quality of Radiographic Examination of Electronic Devices

E543-21

Standard Specification for Agencies Performing Nondestructive Testing

E746-23

Standard Practice for Determining Relative Image Quality Response of Industrial Radiographic Imaging Systems below 4 MeV

E1025-18

Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Material Grouping Classification of Hole-Type Image Quality Indicators (IQI) Used for Radiography

E1030-05

Standard Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Metallic Castings

E1032-19

Standard Practice for Radiographic Examination of Weldments Using Industrial X-Ray Film

E1079-21

Standard Practice for Calibration of Transmission Densitometers

E1254-13(2023)

Standard Guide for Storage of Radiographs and Unexposed Industrial Radiographic Films

E1316-24

Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations

E1390-21

Standard Specification for Illuminators Used for Viewing Industrial Radiographs

E1735-19

Standard Practice for Determining Relative Image Quality Response of Industrial Radiographic Imaging Systems from 4 to 25 MeV

E1742-08

Standard Practice for Radiographic Examination

E1815-18(2023)

Standard Test Method for Classification of Film Systems for Industrial Radiography

T9.2

Imaging Media--Photographic Process Film Plate and Paper Filing Enclosures and Storage Containers

Title 29,

Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 1910.96, Ionizing Radiation (X-Rays, RF, etc.)

E999-20

Standard Guide for Controlling the Quality of Industrial Radiographic Film Processing

NBS Handbook

ANSI N43.3 General Radiation Safety Installations Using NonMedical X-Ray and Sealed Gamma Sources up to 10 MeV Available from National Technical Information Service (NTIS), U.S. Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, VA 22161.