ASTM F1249-13 - 1.10.2013
 
Significance and Use

5.1 The purpose of this test method is to obtain reliable values for the WVTR of plastic film and sheeting.

5.2 WVTR is an important property of packaging materials and can be directly related to shelf life and packaged product stability.

5.3 Data from this test method is suitable as a referee method of testing, provided that the purchaser and seller have agreed on sampling procedures, standardization procedures, test conditions, and acceptance criteria.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determining the rate of water vapor transmission through flexible barrier materials. The method is applicable to sheets and films up to 3 mm (0.1 in.) in thickness, consisting of single or multilayer synthetic or natural polymers and foils, including coated materials. It provides for the determination of (1) water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), (2) the permeance of the film to water vapor, and (3) for homogeneous materials, water vapor permeability coefficient.

Note 1Values for water vapor permeance and water vapor permeability must be used with caution. The inverse relationship of WVTR to thickness and the direct relationship of WVTR to the partial pressure differential of water vapor may not always apply.

1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D1898-68(1989)

Standard Practice for Sampling of Plastics (Withdrawn 1998)

D374-99

Standard Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation

E96/E96M-23

Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials

E691-23

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method

E178-21

Standard Practice for Dealing With Outlying Observations

E104-20a

Standard Practice for Maintaining Constant Relative Humidity by Means of Aqueous Solutions (Includes all amendments and changes 12/21/2020).

E177-20

Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods