ASTM F594-08 - 1.5.2008
 
Significance and Use

For the purposes of determining compliance with the specified limits for properties listed in this specification, an observed value or calculated value shall be rounded in accordance with Practice E 29.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for stainless steel nuts 0.25 to 1.50 in., inclusive, in nominal diameter in a number of alloys in common use and intended for service applications requiring general corrosion resistance.

1.2 Seven groups of stainless steel alloys are covered, including ten austenitic, two ferritic, four martensitic, and one precipitation hardening.

Group
AlloysA
ConditionB

1

304, 305, 304L
384, 189LW, 302HQC

(CW)

cold workedD

2

316, 316L

(CW)

cold workedD

3

321, 347

(CW)

cold workedD

4

430E

(CW)

cold workedD

5

410F

(H)

hardened and tempered

6

431

(H)

hardened and tempered

7

630

(AH)

aged hardened

A Unless otherwise specified on the inquiry and order, the choice of an alloy from within a group shall be at the discretion of the fastener manufacturer (see 6.1).

B See 4.2 for options.

C When approved by the purchaser, alloys 303, 303Se, or XM1 may be furnished.

D Sizes 0.75 in. and larger may be hot worked and solution annealed.

E When approved by the purchaser, alloy 430F may be furnished.

F When approved by the purchaser, alloy 416 or 416Se may be furnished.

1.3 Supplementary requirements of an optional nature are provided, applicable only when agreed upon by the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of the inquiry and order.

1.4 Suitable bolts, hex cap screws, and studs for use with nuts included in this specification are covered by Specification F 593. Unless otherwise specified, all bolts, hex cap screws, and studs used with these nuts shall conform to the requirements of Specification F 593 and shall be of the same alloy group.

1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

Square and Hex Nuts

F606-14

Standard Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fasteners, Washers, Direct Tension Indicators, and Rivets

F593-22

Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bolts, Hex Cap Screws, and Studs

A582/A582M-22

Standard Specification for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Bars

A564/A564M-19a

Standard Specification for Hot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes (Includes all amendments and changes 4/2/2021).

A555/A555M-23

Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods

A493-23

Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold Forging

A380-06

Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and Systems

A342/A342M-21

Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Weakly Magnetic Materials

A262-15(2021)

Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels

B1.1

Unified Inch Screw Threads

E1470-92(1998)

Standard Test Method for Characterization of Proteins by Electrophoretic Mobility

E29-22

Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications

D3951-18(2023)

Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging

A751-21

Standard Test Methods and Practices for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products