ASTM F855-04 - 1.9.2004
 
1. Scope

1.1 These specifications cover the equipment making up the temporary grounding system used on de-energized electric power lines, electric supply stations, and equipment.

1.2 It is common practice for the users of protective grounding equipment to prepare complete instructions and regulations to govern in detail the correct use and maintenance of such equipment.

1.3 The uses and maintenance of this equipment are beyond the scope of these specifications.

1.4 These specifications for a system of protective grounding utilizing copper cables are covered in four parts, as follows:

Sections
Clamps for Temporary Protective Grounds4-16
Ferrules for Temporary Protective Grounds17-30
Cables for Temporary Protective Grounds31-39
Protective Grounds (Complete Assembly With Clamps, Ferrules, and Cable)40-52

1.5 Each of the four parts is an entity of itself, but is listed as a part of the system for completeness and clarification.

1.6 The values stated in Newton-Meter units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are the inch-pound units.

1.7 Currents presented in Table 1 and Table 2 are based upon cable melting times, as determined from equations by I. M. Onderdonk. See Appendix X3.

1.7.1 Currents presented in were determined by use of EPRI Project RP2446 Computer Program RTGC "A Desktop Computer Program for Calculating Rating of Temporary Grounding Cables."

1.7.2 See Appendix X3 and Appendix X4 for a discussion of these values.

The following precautionary caveat pertains to the test method portions, Sections 12 and 25 of these specifications: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D2633-21

Standard Test Methods for Thermoplastic Insulations and Jackets for Wire and Cable

E8/E8M-24

Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials

C 37.09

ICEA S-19-81/NEMA WC 3-80 (R1986)

Rubber Insulated Wire and Cable for the Transmission and Distribution of Electrical Energy

Ed. 2, 2008, Portable Equipment for Earthing or Earthing and Short-Circuiting

Standard for Separable Insulated Connector Systems for Power Distribution Systems Above 600V

IEEE1048

Guide for Protective Grounding of Power Lines

IEEE1246

B173-17

Standard Specification for Rope-Lay-Stranded Copper Conductors Having Concentric-Stranded Members, for Electrical Conductors

D470-21

Standard Test Methods for Crosslinked Insulations and Jackets for Wire and Cable

D2768-95(2001)

Standard Specification for General-Purpose Ethylene-Propylene Rubber Jacket for Wire and Cable (Withdrawn 2007)

D2770-01

Standard Specification for Ozone-Resisting Ethylene-Propylene Rubber Integral Insulation and Jacket for Wire and Cable (Withdrawn 2007)

B172-17

Standard Specification for Rope-Lay-Stranded Copper Conductors Having Bunch-Stranded Members, for Electrical Conductors

D753-73(1978)

Specification for General Purpose Polychloroprene Jacket for Wire and Cable (Withdrawn 1983)

D2219-21

Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Insulation for Wire and Cable, 60 ?C Operation