ASTM G167-05 - 1.10.2005
 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers an integration of previous Test Method E 913 dealing with the calibration of pyranometers with axis vertical and previous Test Method E 941 on calibration of pyranometers with axis tilted. This amalgamation of the two methods essentially harmonizes the methodology with ISO 9846.

1.2 This test method is applicable to all pyranometers regardless of the radiation receptor employed, and is applicable to pyranometers in horizontal as well as tilted positions.

1.3 This test method is mandatory for the calibration of all secondary standard pyranometers as defined by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and ISO 9060, and for any pyranometer used as a reference pyranometer in the transfer of calibration using Test Method E 842.

1.4 Two types of calibrations are covered: Type I calibrations employ a self-calibrating, absolute pyrheliometer, and Type II calibrations employ a secondary reference pyrheliometer as the reference standard (secondary reference pyrheliometers are defined by WMO and ISO 9060).

1.5 Calibrations of reference pyranometers may be performed by a method that makes use of either an altazimuth or equatorial tracking mount in which the axis of the radiometer's radiation receptor is aligned with the sun during the shading disk test.

1.6 The determination of the dependence of the calibration factor (calibration function) on variable parameters is called characterization. The characterization of pyranometers is not specifically covered by this method.

1.7 This test method is applicable only to calibration procedures using the sun as the light source.

This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E824-10(2018)e1

Standard Test Method for Transfer of Calibration From Reference to Field Radiometers (Includes all amendments and changes 6/6/2018).

World Meteorological Organization (WMO),

Measurement of Radiation Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation, seventh ed., WMO-No. 8, Geneva

ISO 9060:1990

Solar Energy--Specification and Classification of Instruments for Measuring Hemispherical Solar and Direct Solar Radiation

ISO 9846:1993

Solar Energy--Calibration of a Pyranometer Using a Pyrheliometer

E772-15(2021)

Standard Terminology of Solar Energy Conversion